COMMENT This command file produces a data file from any of the 1850-60 Slave PUMS samples. Be sure to change the filename and location in the line below to match the name of the sample that you are using. data list file ='C:\slave1850_1.dat'/ year 1-2 datanum 3 serial 4-8 slavenum 9-11 weight 12-13 reel 14-17 pageseq 18 pageno 19-22 line 23-25 statefip 26-27 stateicp 28-29 county 30-33 oversamp 34 compcnty 174 city 35-38 citypop 39-42 enumday 43-44 enummo 45-46 sizehold 47-50 numtakn 51-54 samptype 55 pgcnty 56-58 age 59-61 agemonth 62-63 sex 64 color 65-67 fugitive 68 manumit 69 blind 70 deaf 71 idiotic 72 insane 73 noholdrs 74-75 nfugitvs 76-77 nmanumts 78-79 nhouses 80-82 sh1typeg 83 sh1typed 83-84 sh2typeg 85 sh2typed 85-86 sh3typeg 87 sh3typed 87-88 sh4typeg 89 sh4typed 89-90 sh5typeg 91 sh5typed 91-92 sh6typeg 93 sh6typed 93-94 sh7typeg 95 sh7typed 95-96 sh8typeg 97 sh8typed 97-98 qqc 99 qage 100 qagemon 101 qsex 102 qcolor 103 qowner 104 qhouses 105 qfugitiv 106 qmanumit 107 qogeog 108 qholdsz 109 sh1ln 110-125 (a) sh1fn 126-141 (a) sh2ln 142-157 (a) sh2fn 158-173 (a). EXECUTE. VARIABLE LABELS year 'Year' datanum 'Dataset number' serial 'Slaveholding serial number' slavenum 'Slave number within holding' weight 'Sample weight' reel 'Microfilm reel number' pageseq 'Microfilm page sequence number' pageno 'Microfilm page number' line 'Microfilm line number' statefip 'State (FIPS code)' stateicp 'State (ICPSR code)' county 'County' oversamp 'Oversampled County' compcnty 'Complete Count County' city 'City--detailed' citypop 'City population (00 excluded)' enumday 'Day of enumeration' enummo 'Month of enumeration' sizehold 'Holding size' numtakn 'Number of Slaves Sampled from Holding' samptype 'Sampling Rule' pgcnty 'Parker-Gallman County' age 'Age of slave' agemonth 'Age of slave in months' sex 'Sex' color 'Color/Race' fugitive 'Fugitive slave--identified on slave record' manumit 'Manumitted slave--identified on slave record' blind 'Blind' deaf 'Deaf' idiotic 'Idiotic' insane 'Insane' noholdrs 'Number of Slaveholders' nfugitvs 'Number of fugitives--identified on owner record' nmanumts 'Number of manumissions--identified on owner record' nhouses 'Number of Slave Houses' sh1typeg 'Slaveholder 1 type general' sh1typed 'Slaveholder 1 type detailed' sh2typeg 'Slaveholder 2 type general' sh2typed 'Slaveholder 2 type detailed' sh3typeg 'Slaveholder 3 type general' sh3typed 'Slaveholder 3 type detailed' sh4typeg 'Slaveholder 4 type general' sh4typed 'Slaveholder 4 type detailed' sh5typeg 'Slaveholder 5 type general' sh5typed 'Slaveholder 5 type detailed' sh6typeg 'Slaveholder 6 type general' sh6typed 'Slaveholder 6 type detailed' sh7typeg 'Slaveholder 7 type general' sh7typed 'Slaveholder 7 type detailed' sh8typeg 'Slaveholder 8 type general' sh8typed 'Slaveholder 8 type detailed' sh1ln 'Slaveholder 1 Last Name' sh1fn 'Slaveholder 1 First Name' sh2ln 'Slaveholder 2 Last Name' sh2fn 'Slaveholder 2 First Name' . VALUE LABELS year 85 '1850' 86 '1860' / statefip 1 'Alabama' 5 'Arkansas' 10 'Delaware' 11 'District of Columbia' 12 'Florida' 13 'Georgia' 21 'Kentucky' 22 'Louisiana' 24 'Maryland' 28 'Mississippi' 29 'Missouri' 34 'New Jersey' 37 'North Carolina' 40 'Oklahoma' 45 'South Carolina' 47 'Tennessee' 48 'Texas' 49 'Utah' 51 'Virginia' 54 'West Virginia' / stateicp 11 'Delaware' 12 'New Jersey' 34 'Missouri' 40 'Virginia' 41 'Alabama' 42 'Arkansas' 43 'Florida' 44 'Georgia' 45 'Louisiana' 46 'Mississippi' 47 'North Carolina' 48 'South Carolina' 49 'Texas' 51 'Kentucky' 52 'Maryland' 53 'Oklahoma' 54 'Tennessee' 56 'West Virginia' 67 'Utah' 92 'Indian Territory' 98 'District of Columbia' / city 0 'Not in identifiable city (or size group)' 90 'Alexandria, VA' 290 'Arlington, TX' 310 'Arlington, VA' 330 'Asheville, NC' 350 'Atlanta, GA' 370 'Atlantic City, NJ' 410 'Augusta, GA' 490 'Austin, TX' 530 'Baltimore, MD' 590 'Baton Rouge, LA' 650 'Bayonne, NJ' 670 'Beaumont, TX' 770 'Birmingham, AL' 950 'Camden, NJ' 1050 'Charleston, SC' 1070 'Charleston, WV' 1090 'Charlotte, NC' 1110 'Chattanooga, TN' 1150 'Chesapeake, VA' 1310 'Clarksburg, WV' 1350 'Clifton, NJ' 1410 'Columbia, SC' 1430 'Columbus, GA' 1530 'Covington, KY' 1570 'Cumberland, MD' 1590 'Dallas, TX' 1850 'Durham, NC' 1930 'East Orange, NJ' 2010 'El Paso, TX' 2050 'Elizabeth, NJ' 2290 'Fort Lauderdale, FL' 2310 'Fort Smith, AR' 2350 'Fort Worth, TX' 2410 'Galveston, TX' 2450 'Garland, TX' 2570 'Greensboro, NC' 2590 'Hagerstown, MD' 2650 'Hampton, VA' 2680 'Hannibal, MO' 2770 'Hialeah, FL' 2810 'Hoboken, NJ' 2830 'Hollywood, FL' 2890 'Houston, TX' 2910 'Huntington, WV' 2950 'Huntsville, AL' 2970 'Independence, MO' 3030 'Irving, TX' 3050 'Irvington, NJ' 3090 'Jackson, MS' 3110 'Jacksonville, FL' 3150 'Jersey City, NJ' 3210 'Joplin, MO' 3260 'Kansas City, MO' 3270 'Kearny, NJ' 3330 'Knoxville, TN' 3390 'Lafayette, LA' 3570 'Lexington, KY' 3590 'Lexington-Fayette, KY' 3650 'Little Rock, AR' 3750 'Louisville, KY' 3790 'Lynchburg, VA' 3830 'Macon, GA' 4010 'Memphis, TN' 4070 'Mesquite, TX' 4090 'Metairie, LA' 4110 'Miami, FL' 4170 'Mobile, AL' 4230 'Montclair, NJ' 4250 'Montgomery, AL' 4350 'Muskogee, OK' 4410 'Nashville-Davidson, TN' 4411 'Nashville, TN' 4420 'Natchez, MS' 4490 'New Brunswick, NJ' 4570 'New Orleans, LA' 4630 'Newark, NJ' 4710 'Newport, KY' 4750 'Newport News, VA' 4810 'Norfolk, VA' 4970 'Ogden, UT' 4990 'Oklahoma City, OK' 5050 'Orange, NJ' 5070 'Orlando, FL' 5170 'Pasadena, TX' 5190 'Passaic, NJ' 5210 'Paterson, NJ' 5250 'Pensacola, FL' 5290 'Perth Amboy, NJ' 5310 'Petersburg, VA' 5410 'Plainfield, NJ' 5430 'Plano, TX' 5590 'Portsmouth, VA' 5750 'Raleigh, NC' 5870 'Richmond, VA' 5910 'Roanoke, VA' 6070 'Saint Joseph, MO' 6090 'Saint Louis, MO' 6130 'Saint Petersburg, FL' 6210 'Salt Lake City, UT' 6230 'San Antonio, TX' 6370 'Savannah, GA' 6490 'Shreveport, LA' 6690 'Springfield, MO' 6890 'Tampa, FL' 7010 'Trenton, NJ' 7070 'Tulsa, OK' 7120 'Vicksburg, MS' 7130 'Virginia Beach, VA' 7150 'Waco, TX' 7230 'Washington, DC' 7231 'Georgetown, DC' 7330 'West Hoboken, NJ' 7350 'West New York, NJ' 7390 'Wheeling, WV' 7430 'Wichita Falls, TX' 7490 'Wilmington, DE' 7510 'Wilmington, NC' 7530 'Winston-Salem, NC' / enumday 98 'Illegible' 99 'Missing' / enummo 1 'January' 2 'February' 3 'March' 4 'April' 5 'May' 6 'June' 7 'July' 8 'August' 9 'September' 10 'October' 11 'November' 12 'December' 98 'Illegible' 99 'Missing' / samptype 1 'Entire Slaveholding' 4 'Individuals within Large Slaveholding' / agemonth 99 'Not Applicable' / sex 1 'Male' 2 'Female' / color 200 'Black/Negro' 210 'Mulatto' 300 'American Indian' / fugitive 0 'Not a fugitive or blank' 1 'Yes, fugitive' / manumit 0 'Not manumitted or blank' 1 'Manumitted' / blind 1 'No (blank)' 2 'Yes, blind' / deaf 1 'No (blank)' 2 'Yes, Deaf and Dumb' 3 'Dumb only' 4 'Deaf only' / idiotic 1 'No (blank)' 2 'Yes, Idiotic' / insane 1 'No (blank)' 2 'Yes, Insane' / nhouses 998 'Illegible' 999 'Blank' / sh1typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh1typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / sh2typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh2typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / sh3typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh3typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / sh4typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh4typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / sh5typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh5typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / sh6typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh6typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / sh7typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh7typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / sh8typeg 0 'Not applicable' 1 'Owner' 2 'Corporation or Business' 3 'Employer or Hirer' 4 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 5 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 6 'Estate' / sh8typed 0 'Not applicable' 10 'Owner' 11 'Proprietor' 12 'Inheritor' 13 'Minor Heir' 14 'Ward' 20 'Corporation or Business' 30 'Employer' 31 'Hirer' 40 'Overseer, Manager, Agent or Administrator' 41 'Overseer' 42 'Manager' 43 'Agent' 44 'Administrator' 45 'For' 50 'Executor, Trustee or Guardian' 51 'Executor' 52 'Trustee' 53 'Guardian' 60 'Estate' / .