Codes and Frequencies
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
|---|---|---|
| 0 | N/A (under 3 years of age or speaks only English) | 10,153,240 |
| 11 | Jamaican Creole | 197 |
| 12 | Krio (Pidgin Krio) | 65 |
| 13 | Hawaiian Pidgin | 45 |
| 14 | Pidgin | 84 |
| 16 | GuIlah (Geechee) | 447 |
| 17 | Saramacca | 57 |
| 20 | German (Austrian, Bavarian, Bayrish, Choimen, Deutsch, Gottschee, Hessian, Patou, Plattdeutsch, Prussian, Rhenish, Saxon, Schwabisch, Schweitzer Deutsch, Swabian Swiss, Thuringian, Viennese) | 79,831 |
| 22 | Pennsylvania Dutch (Amish, Pennsylvania German) | 3,297 |
| 25 | Yiddish (Jewish) | 16,040 |
| 30 | Dutch (Belgian, Flemish, Hollandish, Nederlandish, Netherlandic, Netherlandish) | 7,360 |
| 40 | Afrikaans (Boer) | 179 |
| 45 | Frisian (Freece, Friesh) | 98 |
| 50 | Luxembourgian (Luxembourg, Luxemburgen) | 339 |
| 55 | Swedish | 5,102 |
| 60 | Danish (Dane) | 2,174 |
| 65 | Norwegian (Dano-NorwegIan, Landsmal, Norse, Ryksmaal, Ryksmal ) | 5,768 |
| 70 | Icelandic | 247 |
| 75 | Faroese | 23 |
| 80 | Italian (Calabrian, Corsican, Friulian, Genoese, Ligurian, Lugan, Sardinian, Sicilian) | 81,436 |
| 85 | French (Francais, Walloon) | 78,541 |
| 86 | Provencal (Occitan) | 19 |
| 87 | Patois | 92 |
| 88 | French Creole (Creole, Haitian Creole) | 1,308 |
| 89 | Cajun | 460 |
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
| 90 | Spanish (Aragonese, Castilian, Chicano, Cuban, Espanol, Mexican, Puerto Rican) | 581,461 |
| 92 | Catalonian (Catalan, Valencian) | 36 |
| 93 | Ladino (Sefaradit, Spanol, Spanoiit) | 33 |
| 94 | Pachuca, | 4 |
| 95 | Portuguese (Brazilian, Cape Verdian, Cruilio, Galician) | 17,947 |
| 97 | Papia Mentae (Pariamento) | 39 |
| 100 | Rumanian (Moldavian, Vlach, Watachian, Wallachian) | 1,488 |
| 105 | Rhaeto-Romanic (Ladin, Raeto-Romance, Rhaetian, Romansch) | 24 |
| 110 | Welsh (Cymraeg) | 191 |
| 115 | Irish Gaelic (Connacht, Gaelic, Irish, Leinster) | 1,254 |
| 117 | Scottic Gaelic | 55 |
| 120 | Greek (Cyprian, Cypriot, Rornaic ) | 20,250 |
| 125 | Albanian (Tosk ) | 745 |
| 130 | Russian (Great Russian) | 8,575 |
| 135 | Bielorussian (Belorussian, Byelorussian, White Russian, White Ruthenian) | 54 |
| 140 | Ukrainian (Carpatho-Russian, Carpatho-Rusyn, Carpatho- Ruthenia, Lemko, Little Russian, Ruthenian ) | 6,015 |
| 145 | Czech (Bohemian, Chechoslovakian, Czechoslovakian, Hanak, Lach, Maehrish, Mahrish, Moravian, Sulack, Sulaib, Yalach) | 6,045 |
| 150 | Kashubian (Cassubian, Slovincian) | 22 |
| 155 | Lusatian (Serbian, Wendish) | 30 |
| 160 | Polish (Mazavlan, Polski, Poisku, Silesian) | 41,548 |
| 165 | Slovak | 4,357 |
| 170 | Bulgarian | 293 |
| 175 | Macedonian | 323 |
| 180 | Serbocroatian (Cakavian, Croato- Serbian, Jugoslavian, Kajkavian, Slavic, Slavonian, Stokavlan, Torlakian, Yugoslavian) | 4,346 |
| 181 | Croatian | 2,182 |
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
| 182 | Serbian | 1,385 |
| 185 | Slovene (Carinthian, Carniolan, Siovenlan, Siovensko) | 1,018 |
| 190 | Lithuanian (Litvak) | 3,532 |
| 195 | Lettish (Latvian, Tavnian ) | 1,601 |
| 200 | Armenian | 5,215 |
| 205 | Persian (Avestan, Farssi, Iranian, Pahlavi, Pfarsl, Pushto) | 5,476 |
| 210 | Pashto (Afghan) | 86 |
| 215 | Kurdish | 88 |
| 220 | Balochl (Baluchi) | 7 |
| 225 | Tadzhik | 13 |
| 230 | Ossete (Ossetian) | 10 |
| 235 | Sanskrit | 32 |
| 236 | Hindi and Related (Hindu, Hindustani, Indic, Jaipurl, Pali, Urdu) | 6,765 |
| 237 | Bengali (Bangla-Bhasa) | 648 |
| 238 | Panjabl (Punjabi, Punjbl) | 899 |
| 239 | Marathi (Konkan) | 276 |
| 240 | Gujarathi (Gujerati, Jujarathi) | 1,863 |
| 241 | Bihari | 19 |
| 242 | Rajasthani (Mewarl) | 23 |
| 243 | Oriya | 42 |
| 245 | Assamese | 33 |
| 246 | Kashmiri | 17 |
| 247 | Nepali | 57 |
| 248 | Sindhi | 87 |
| 249 | Maldivian | 1 |
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
| 250 | Sinhalese ( Ceylonese, Cingalese ) | 170 |
| 255 | Romany (Gypsy) | 194 |
| 260 | Finnish (Finnic, Karelian) | 3,383 |
| 265 | Estonian (Ingrian, Livonian Vepsi an, Vatic) | 572 |
| 270 | Lapp (Inari, Kola, Lule, Pite, Ruija, Skolt, Ume) | 22 |
| 271 | Hungarian | 9,047 |
| 275 | Other Uralic Languages (Cheremis, Komi, Mansi, Mari, Moksha, Mordvin, Mordivinian, Ostwak Samoyed, Ostyak, Samoyed, Sayan, Tavgy, Tawgi, Tawgi Samoyed, Udrnurt, Ugric, Vogul, Votyak, Xanty, Yenisei, Yenisey, Yurak, Zyrian) | 53 |
| 280 | Chuvash | 5 |
| 281 | Karakalpak | 4 |
| 282 | Kazakh | 1 |
| 284 | Karachay (Balkar, Bashkir, Kurnyk, Tatar ) | 20 |
| 285 | Uighur (Uzbek) | 6 |
| 286 | Azerbaijani | 17 |
| 287 | Turkish | 1,454 |
| 290 | Mongolian (Buryat, Dagur, Kalmuk, Kalmyk, Khalka, Kho rein, Mongol, Mongour, Mongul, Oi rat, Ordos, Pao-an ) | 81 |
| 292 | Tungus (Akani, Birar, Even, Evenki, Gold, Lamut Manchu, Nanal, Orocon, Sibo, Solon, Tunguzic) | 2 |
| 295 | Caucasian (Abaza, Abkhazian, Adygel, Adyghe, Avar, Chechenian, Circassian, Dargwa, Georgian, Ingush, Kabardian, Lak, Lezghian, Mingrel ian, Svan, Svanetic, Tabasaran) | 41 |
| 298 | Basque (Eskuara, Euskar, Euskera, Heuskara, Uskara ) | 197 |
| 302 | Brahul (Brahuidl, Kur Galli) | 62 |
| 303 | Gondl (Khond, Kul, Tulu) | 4 |
| 304 | Telugu (Jelugu, Andhra, Gentoo, Ielugu) | 481 |
| 305 | Kannada (Canarese, Cannada, Kanarese) | 284 |
| 306 | Malayalam (Malabar) | 581 |
| 307 | Tamil | 540 |
| 308 | Kurukh (Oraon) | 6 |
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
| 310 | Munda (Korku, Mundarl -Ho, Santali, Savara, Sora) | 12 |
| 315 | Burushaski (Biltum, Khajuna Kunjuti, Yeshkum) | 6 |
| 320 | Chinese (Cantonese, Yue, Yueh, Min) | 31,519 |
| 322 | Hakka (Fukien, Hokka, K'e, K'echia) | 4 |
| 323 | Kan (Nanch'ang) | 1 |
| 324 | Hsiang (Chansha, Hunan, Hunanese, Iyang) | 10 |
| 325 | Mandarin (Hunan, Hopei, Pei) | 172 |
| 327 | Formosan (Ch'ao Shan, Min Nan, Taiwanese) | 661 |
| 328 | Wu | 1 |
| 330 | Tibetan (Bhotanta, Bhotia, Huniya, Kazi, Lama, Shaigno, Sikkamese) | 35 |
| 331 | Burmese (Ahi, Akha, Khoany, Lisu, Lolo, Mung, Myen, Tonkin) | 206 |
| 332 | Karen (Gheko, Mopwa) | 14 |
| 333 | Kachin (Bodo, Chingpaw, Caro, Lepcha, Rawang) | 11 |
| 335 | Thai (Chuang, Chuang, Chung, Chung-chia, Kam, Kelao, Lao, Nung, Shan, Siamese, Tai, Tho, Thu, Tung) | 4,404 |
| 340 | Miao-Yao (Laka, Man, Mien, Punu) | 38 |
| 342 | Mi ao (Hi ong, Hsiung, Laos -Hnong, MKong) | 780 |
| 345 | Japanese (Arnami-Osima, Okinawan, Oosima, Osi ma, Ryukyuan) | 17,198 |
| 350 | Korean (Chosen, Coroan, Hankul) | 14,042 |
| 355 | Ainu (Ezo, Hokkalda, Yezo) | 18 |
| 360 | Mon-Khmer (Bahnar, Bahnaric, Cambodian, Chaobon, Khasi, Khmer, Mon, Mnong, Palaung, Sedang, Tong, Wa) | 748 |
| 365 | Yukagir (Chukchee, Gilyak, Hyperborean, Itelman, Kamchatkan, Koryak, Nivkh, Yeniseian) | 32 |
| 375 | Vietnamese (Annamese, Tonkinese) | 10,472 |
| 377 | Muong | 7 |
| 378 | Buginese | 1 |
| 380 | Indonesian | 539 |
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
| 381 | Achinese | 1 |
| 382 | BaIinese | 4 |
| 384 | Javanese | 16 |
| 385 | Madurese | 7 |
| 386 | Malagasy | 6 |
| 387 | Malay (Malayan, Malaysian) | 161 |
| 389 | Sundanese | 3 |
| 390 | Tagalog (Filipino, Philippine Pilipino, Tagal, Tagala, Tagalo) | 22,901 |
| 392 | Bisayan (Hiligaynon, Ilonggo, Visayan) | 121 |
| 393 | Sebuano (Cebuano) | 41 |
| 394 | Pangasinan | 42 |
| 395 | llocano (Igoroc, Iloko) | 1,295 |
| 396 | Bikol (Vicol) | 8 |
| 397 | Pampangan (Kapampangan) | 32 |
| 398 | Gorontalo | 3 |
| 400 | Microvesian | 21 |
| 401 | Carolinian | 4 |
| 402 | Chamorro (Guaman, Guamanian) | 607 |
| 404 | Kusalean (Kosraean) | 69 |
| 405 | Marshallese | 31 |
| 406 | Mokilose (Pingelapese) | 9 |
| 408 | Nauruan | 1 |
| 409 | Palau | 43 |
| 410 | Pionapean (Ngatikese) | 5 |
| 411 | Trukese | 29 |
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
| 412 | Ulithean (Fais) | 23 |
| 413 | Woleai- Uilthi (Eauripik, Ifaluk, Satawalese, Sonsorolese, Woleaian) | 5 |
| 414 | Yapese | 12 |
| 420 | Melanesian (Aranda, Arunta, Baining, Bauan, Enga, Kiwai, Lau, Marind, Mota, Motu, Murngin, Nimboran, Orokolo, Papuan) | 36 |
| 440 | Polynesian (Pascuenese) | 37 |
| 441 | Somoan | 1,440 |
| 442 | Tongan | 299 |
| 444 | Tokelauan | 11 |
| 445 | Fijian | 68 |
| 446 | Maquesan (Mangareva, Rapanui, Tahitian, Tuamotuan, Uvea) | 40 |
| 447 | Roratongan | 10 |
| 448 | Maori | 8 |
| 449 | Nukuoro (Kapingarangan) | 39 |
| 450 | Hawaiian | 730 |
| 460 | Arabic (Algerian, Bedouin, Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Lebanese, Libyan, Maltese, Moroccan, Saudi, Tunisian) | 11,049 |
| 465 | Hebrew (Israeli) | 4,994 |
| 470 | Syriac (Aramaic, Assyrian, Syrian) | 514 |
| 475 | Amharic (Ethiopian, Gurage, Habesha, Harari, Tigre, Tigrina, Tigrinya) | 615 |
| 480 | Berber (Cuanche, Jerba, Kabyle, Riff, Riffian, Shawia, Shilh, Shilha, Shluh, Tamashek, Tamazight, Tuareg, Zenaga) | 24 |
| 485 | Chadic (Burs, Gidder, Hamitic, Hausa, Kotoko) | 63 |
| 490 | Cushite (Afar, Beja, Calla, Hadiyya, Kushite, Saho, Sidamo, Somali) | 55 |
| 495 | Sudanic (Chich, Dinka, Cambai, Lugbara, Madi, Mangbetu, Mangbutu, Nandi, Pokot, Sara) | 8 |
| 500 | Nilotic (Acholi, Akoli, Alur, Lango, Luo, Lwo, Nuer, Shilluk) | 15 |
| 505 | Nilo-Hamitic (Bari, Karamojong, Kwavl, Lotuho, Lotuko, Masai, Turkana) | 2 |
| 510 | Nubian | 2 |
| Code | Label |
1980
5pct
|
| 515 | Saharan (Baribari, Kanuri, Manga, Teda, Tibbu) | 4 |
| 530 | Swahili | 420 |
| 532 | Bantu (Bemba, Bembe, Bena, Bobangi, Bube, Bubi, Bulu, Caga, Cawa, Chaga, Chagga, Chewa,Chiga, Duala, Fan, Fang, Ganda, Gisu, Heke, Kamba, Kikamba, Kikongo, Kikuyu, Kongo, Lingala, Lozi, Luba, Luganda, Lunda, Lundu, Luvale, Lwena, Make, Makonde, Makua, Mbundu, Mongo, Ndongo, Niger-Congo, Ntum, Nyamwesi, Nyarnwezi, Nyanja, Nyankole, Nyore, Nyoro, Pahouln, Pamue, Pangwe, Ruanda, Rundi, Runyankore, Rwamba, Shona, Sotho, Sudanese, Sudanic, Sukuma, Thonga, Timbuka, Tonga, Toro, Tswana, Tumbuka, Xhosa, Yao, Yaunde, Zulu) | 279 |
| 535 | Mande (Baiu, Bambara, Dyula, Kpelle, Lorna, Malinka, Mandingo, Maninka, Mano, Soninka, Soussou, Val) | 62 |
| 540 | Fulani (Balanta, Diola, Dilola, Fula, Cola, Gissi, Kissi, Ouolof, Serer, Temen, Timne, Wolof, Yallof) | 29 |
| 545 | Gur (Burgu, Bariba, Bobo, Burgu, Busari, Bwa, Cemba, Dagaba, Dagbani, Dagomba, Dawari, Gurma, Mole, More, Mossi, Senadi, Senufo, Sup'Ide, Tent, Tobote) | 11 |
| 550 | Kru (Adangrne, Agni, Akan, Akoko, Anyi, Bassa, Damomeen, Edo, Egbo, Eve, Fanti, Fon, Ga, Ce, Grebo, lbo, Idoma, Igala, Igbo, Ijaw, Ijo, Isoko, Kakumo, Kwa, Nigerian, Nupe, Oba, Twi, Urhobo, Yoruba ) | 1,223 |
| 555 | Efik (lbibio, Tiv) | 88 |
| 560 | Mburn and other related (Cbaya, Sango, Zande ) | 5 |
| 565 | African | 263 |
| 800 | American Indian Languages (list of component groups, not separately shown here, available on request) | 17,432 |
| 997 | Language specified but not on list or language not known and not allocated | 16,628 |
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