The 2024 ACS 1-Year PUMS file has not yet been released amidst the U.S. federal government shutdown. Once these data are available, IPUMS will process and release them as quickly as possible.
	
          
          
          
  
- Description
 - Codes
 - Comparability
 - Universe
 - Availability
 - Questionnaire Text
 - Flags
 - Source Variables
 - Editing Procedure
 
Description
DEAF identifies persons who were both "deaf and dumb," the contemporary terminology for persons with severe hearing or speech disabilities.
Codes and Frequencies
          
            
        
Comparability
In 1850-1870, persons who were only deaf or only dumb were also identified; in 1880 and 1910, such persons were not identified. For some cases in 1880, additional information regarding the nature of the person's condition is available in the SICKNESS variable.
Universe
- All persons.
 
Availability
  United States
- 2023: --
 - 2022: --
 - 2021: --
 - 2020: --
 - 2019: --
 - 2018: --
 - 2017: --
 - 2016: --
 - 2015: --
 - 2014: --
 - 2013: --
 - 2012: --
 - 2011: --
 - 2010: --
 - 2009: --
 - 2008: --
 - 2007: --
 - 2006: --
 - 2005: --
 - 2004: --
 - 2003: --
 - 2002: --
 - 2001: --
 - 2000: --
 - 1990: --
 - 1980: --
 - 1970: --
 - 1960: --
 - 1950: --
 - 1940: --
 - 1930: --
 - 1920: --
 - 1910: All samples
 - 1900: --
 - 1880: 1%; 10%
 - 1870: All samples
 - 1860: All samples
 - 1850: All samples
 
  Puerto Rico
- 2023: --
 - 2022: --
 - 2021: --
 - 2020: --
 - 2019: --
 - 2018: --
 - 2017: --
 - 2016: --
 - 2015: --
 - 2014: --
 - 2013: --
 - 2012: --
 - 2011: --
 - 2010: --
 - 2009: --
 - 2008: --
 - 2007: --
 - 2006: --
 - 2005: --
 - 2000: --
 - 1990: --
 - 1980: --
 - 1970: --
 - 1930: --
 - 1920: --
 - 1910: All samples
 
Flags
QDEAFEditing Procedure
There is no editing procedure available for this variable.