IPUMS USA: descr: US1970D

IPUMS USA

US1970D_PVAR45

Language spoken in the home (mother tongue)

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Codes and Frequencies

Code	Label	1970 met2
1	Anglo-Saxon, English	1,604,572
2	Landsmaal, Landsmal, Norse, Norwegian	6,114
3	Swedish	6,264
4	Dane, Danish, Dano-Norwegian	2,002
5	Afrikaans, Boer, Dutch, Freece, Friesh, Frisian, Hollandish, Netherlandic, Netherlandish, Plaameh	3,564
6	Creole, French, French Creole, Gascon, Haitian Creole, Norman, Occitanian, Picard, Pidgin Creole, Provencal, Walloon, Wallon, West Flanders	26,012
7	Breton, Cornish, Welsh	335
10	Alsation, Austrian, Bavarian, Bayrish, Choimen, German, Gothic, Granish, High German, Low German, Luxembourg, Luxembourgish, Luxemburgen, Patou, Pennsylvania Dutch, Pennsylvania German, Plattdeutsch, Pomeranian, Prussian, Rhenish, Saxon, Schweitzer Deutsch, Swabian, Swiss, Thuringian, Viennese	60,722
11	Polak, Polish	24,495
12	Bohemian, Czech, Maehrish, Mahrish, Moravian	4,463
13	Slovak	5,048
14	African Native Language (not specified)	42
15	Congo, Kongo, Luba, Ruanda, Rundi, Santali, Swahili	55
16	Ainu, Cambodian, Chaobon, Chukchee, Gilyak, Hyperborean, Kha, Khasi, Khmer, Kolarian, Kranver, Kraver, Lawa, Moi, Mon, Mon-Khmer, Munda, Munda-Kol, Palaung, Tongan, Wa, Yenisey, Yukagir	31
17	Adamawa, Bangala, Bantu, Bena, Bobangi, Chichewa, Duala, Efik, Fan, Fang, Fula, Fulani, Ganda, Ibo, Igbo, Kanuri, Kembowe, Kikamba, Kikongo, Kikuyu, Kwa, Lingala, Luganda, Make, Makua, Mandingo, Mbundu, Mossi, Nandi, Ndongo, Nigerian, Ntum, Nyamwesi-Sukuma, Pahouin, Pamue, Pangwe, Pokot, Runyakitara, Runyakole, Rwamba, Sekwena, Senufo, Shona, Sotho, Sukuma, Togo, Twi, Twi-Fante, Vie, Wakweli, Xhosa, Yoruba, Zulu	66
18	Bambara, Bariba, Bura, Dinka, Fanti, Hatsa, Jukun, Khoisan, Kpelle, Maninka, Mano, Masai, Nilotic, Nubian, Nuer, Nver, Saho, Sandawe, Senadi, Sudanese, Sudanic, Sup'ide, Vai, Wolof	24
19	Great Russian, Russian	3,268
20	Belorussian, Byelo Russian, White Russian	30
21	Cossackian, Little Russian, Ruthenian, Slavonian, Ukrainian	2,543
22	Jmoud, Latvian, Lettish, Lithuanian, Litvak	2,921
23	Finnic, Finnish, Livonian, Votic	2,190
24	Hungarian, Magyar, Ostyak, Ugric, Vogul	4,502
25	Croatian, Gottcheer, Pliti, Serbian, Seroo-Croatian, Yugoslavian	2,366
26	Carinthian, Carniolan, Slovene, Slovenian, Slovensko	915
27	Kutzo-Vlach, Moldovian, Rumanian, Tsintsar, Wallachian	600
Code	Label	1970 met2
28	Jewish, Yiddish	15,989
29	Judaeo-Spanish, Ladino, Sephardic	10
30	Almpania, Attic, Cyprian, Cypriot, Greek, Hellenic, Hellenistic, Homeric, Koine, Minoan, Romaic	4,575
31	Calabrian, Corsican, unreadable, unreadable, Italian, Latin, unreadable, Pidmontese,unreadable-Roamnce, Rhaetian, Romansh, Sardinian, Sicilian, Tuscan, Tyrolean	40,991
32	Aragonese,Castilian,Catalan,Catalonian,Cuban,Mexican,Papia Mentae,Papiamento,Puerto Rican,Spanish,Valencian	78,055
33	Brazilian,Galician,Gallego,Portuguese	3,524
34	Basque	76
35	Dalmatian,Hervat,Horvat,Hrvat,Montenegrin,Morlak	101
36	Adyghe,Avar,Caucasic,Chechenian,Circassian,Georgian,Mingrelian,Svanetic	5
37	Caledonian,Chaldean,Iraqi	14
39	Maltese	138
40	Japanese,Okinawan	4,077
41	Chinese,Mandelese,Tsingtuin	3,534
42	Arabic,Saudi	1,256
43	Cantonese,Yueh	67
44	Chinese-Mandarin,Kuo Yu,Mandarin,Pekinese,Yunnan	21
45	Amoy,Foochow,Fukienese,Hakka,Min,Mingpo,Shanghai,Shanghai Dialect,Shaosing,Wu	8
46	Algerian,Moorish,Moroccan,Tunisian	3
47	Accadian,Akkadian,Aramaic,Assyrian,Canaanite,Damascus,Jerusalem Arabic,Jordanian,Kosunats,Lebanese,Miminuche,Palestinian,Phoenician,Phonecian,Syrian,Syric,Ugaritic	620
48	Egyptian	12
49	Aleut,Eskimo	226
50	Icelandic	110
51	Belgian,Flemish,Vlaamisch	636
52	Manx,Scotch,Scots-Gaelic,Scottish	146
53	Bulgarian,Lusatian,Macedonian,Sorbian,Wendish	207
Code	Label	1970 met2
54	Albanese,Albanian,Gheg,Tocharian,Tosk	166
55	Arhedian,Armenian	1,009
56	Avestan,Farssi,Farsy,Iranian,Mohammed,Pahlavi,Pehlavi,Persian,Pfarsi	199
57	Afghan,Balochi,Baluchi,Caspian,Kurdish,Ossete,Pashto,Pushtu	29
58	Hindi,Hindi-Urdu,Hindu,Hindustani,Urdu	262
59	Celtic,Erse,Gaelic,Irish,Irish Gaelic	929
60	Hebrew	1,112
61	Abyssinian,Amharic,Ethiopian,Geez,Tigre,Tigrina	13
62	Berber, Chad, Cushite, Galla, Gdder, Hamitic, Hausa, Kotoko, Kushite, Oromp, Shilh, Somali,Tuareg	13
63	Cheremiss, Estonian ,Estonion, Kamas, Karelian, Komi, Lapp, Lappish, Lapponic, Marl, Mordvinian, Mordwin, Ostyak Samoyed, Permian, Samoyed, Tawgi Samoyed, Vot Yak, Yenisey, Yurak	143
64	Turkish,Turkoman,Jighur	263
65	Azerbaijani,Buryat,Chuvash,Goldi,Halha,Kalmuk,Karakalpak,Kazakh,Ki rghiz',Leskin,Manchu,Mongol,Orochee,Tatar,Tungus,Tun guzlc,Turcoman,Uzbek	6
66	Gypsy,Romany	19
67	Libyan	5
68	Rajasthani,Sanskrit,Sindhi,Sinhalese,Vedic	225
69	Annamese, Viet Namese, Vietnamese	43
70	Korean	516
71	Lao, Lu,Nung,Shan, Siamese, Thai, Tho	124
72	Burmese, Karen, Lisu, Lolo	19
73	Ch'uan Mino, Chin, Ching Pan ,Kuki, Lushai, Meo, Miao, Miao-Yao, Moso, Na-Khi, Naga, Tibetan, Yao	2
74	Bhil, Bhili, Brahui, Canarese, Dravidian, Gond, Goldi, Jelugu, Kanarese, Konkani, Malayalm, Nepali, Tamil, Telugu	103
75	Bahasa-Indonesia, Balinese, Batak, Bugi, Dayak, Indonesian, Madurese, Malay, Malayan, Minangkabau	52
76	Formosan, Javanese, Malagasy, Sundanese, Taiwanese	45
77	Aklan, Bikol, Bisaya, Cebuan, Chamorro, Filipino, Hanunoo, Hiligaynon, Ibanag, Igorot, Illacano, Ilocano, Iloko, Lanao Moro, Palavan, Pampango, Phillipino, Samar-Leyte, Tagalog, Tagbanuwa, Tiruray, Visayan, Waray	2,192
78	Fijian, Futuna, Geda ged, Gilbertese, Guamanian, Guarnian, Iatmul, Ifa luk, Kapingamarangian, Kusaien, Melanesian, Micronesian, Maori, Marquesan, Marshallese, Motuna, Papuan, Polynesian, Ponapean, Rotuman, Samoan, Tahitian, Takia, Tonga, Tuamotuan, Uvean, Vaskia, Woleai-Ulithi, Yapese	232
Code	Label	1970 met2
79	Hawaiian	262
80	American Indian Tribe, (not specified), Tlingit	293
81	Absentee Shawnee, Algonquian, Arapaho, Arapahoe, Atsina, Black Bob, Blackfeet, Blackfoot, Black River, Bloods, Bois Fort, Bois Fort Chippewa, Brotherton, Buffalo Chief Band, Cahokia, Chaa, Chenango, Cheyenne, Chickahordny, Chickamuxen, Chippewa, Christian, Citizen Band, Cree, Delaware, Desert Band, Eastern Alogonquian, Eel River, Fox, Gay Head, Gros Ventres (Atsina), Hassanamisco, Housatonic, Illinois, Kainah, Kaskaskia, Kickapoo, Lac Courte Oreilles, Lake Superior, L'Anse Band, La Pointe Band, Mahican, Marameg, Mashpee, Mattapony, Mattawoman, Menominee, Mesquakie, Miami, Miami and Illinois, Michigamia, Mille Lac, Missisauga Band, Mississippi Chippewa, Mohegan, Mohigan, Montauk, Munsee, Nanjemoy, Nansemond, Nanticoke, Narraganset, Niantic, Nipmuck, Ojibway, Omisiseaters, Ontonagan Band, Oswego, Ottawa, Pamunkey, Passamaquoddy, Patuxent, Paugusett, Pembina Chippewa, Penobscot, Peoria, Pequot, Piankashaw, Piegan, Pillager Chippewa, Piscataway, Pomonkey, Poosepatuck, Potawatomi, Potopaco, Powhatan, Rappahannock,	227
82	Anadaca, Anadarko, Arikara, Asinais, Caddo, Caddoan, Cano, Hainai, Iona, Ioni, Kichai, Pani, Pawnee, Peak Band, Skidi, Tawakoni, Waco, Wichita	5
83	Cattaragus, Cayuga, Cherokee, Corn Planter, Eastern Cherokee, Erie, Huron, Iroquoian, Iroquois, Mohawk, Neuter, Nottoway, Oneida, Onodaga, Ononadaga, Potomac, Red Legs, St . Regis, Seneca, Tonawanda, Tuscarora, Wyandot, YroquoisWerowocomoco	223
84	Acoma, Cochiti, Keres, Keresan, Laguna, San Felipe, Santa Ana, Santo Domingo, Sia Zia	40
85	Abihka, Alabama, Alibamu, Alabama Quassarte, Ani-Kauita, Ani-Kusa, Appalachicola, Chicaza, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Coushatta, Creek, Florida, Hitchiti, Houma, Kashiti, Kawita, Koasati, Mississippi Choctaw, Muscogee, Muskhogean, Muskho gi, Oakfuskee, Quassarte, Seminole, Stincards	179
86	Acachin, Papago, Pima, Piman	91
87	Bitter Root Salish, Carlos, Charlo, Chehalis, Chief Moses, Clallam, Coeur d'Aiene, Columbia, Colville, Cowlitz, Dwamish, Etakmur Dwamish, Flathead, Georgetown, Humptulip, Kalispel, Kaw, Lake Metlow, Lakes, Lummi, Methow, Muckleshoot, Nespelim, Nestucca, Nisqualli, Nooksak, Okinagan, Pend d' Oreille, Pisquow, Puyallup, Quinaielt, Quinault, Salish, Salishan, Sanpoel, Saspoil, Satsop, Senijextee, Shoalwater, Sinkuise, Skagit, S'Klallam, Skokomish, Skwawksnamish, Smulkamish, Snohomish, Snoqualmu, Spokan, Spakane	16
88	Cayuse, Des Chutes, John Day, Joseph's Band, Kahmiltpah, Klamath, Klikatat, Klikatat, Kowwasayee, Liaywas, Lituamian, Middle Oregon, Modoc, Molala, Nez Perces, Ochechot es, Paloos, Palouse, Palus, Shahaptian, Shapawailutan, Tenino, Topenish, Topinish, Tyigh, Umatilla, Waiilatpuan, Walla Walla, Walula, Warm Springs, Yakima	36
89	Agua Caliente, Augustine, Bannock, Battle Mountain, Broaken Mountain, Cabazon, Cahuilla, Capote, Cedar City, ChemehueviCold Spring, Comanche, Cumumbah, Cupeno, Duck Water, Fort McDermitt, Gabrieleno, Gapote, Goship, Goshiute, Goshute, Grand River, Hano, Hopi, Juaneno, Kaibab, Kanosh, Kaviawach, Kawaiisu, Kawia, Kern River, Kitanemuk, Koosharem, Koso, La Jolla, Lemhi, Luiseno, Mission Creek, Moache, Monachi, Mono, Moqui, Morongo, Pah-Ute, Pahvant, Paiute, Pala, Palm Springs, Panamint, Pannaiti, Pauma, Paviotso, Pawipits, Pechanga, Penateka, Pikakwanarats, Pyramid Lake, Ramona, Rincon, Salmon River, San Gabriel, San Juan Capistrano, San Luiseno, San Manuel, San Pasqual, Sanpet, Santa Rosa, Serrano, Seuvarits, Sheepeater, Shiuwits, Shoshone, Shoshonean, Shoshoni, Snake, Soboba, Sogup, Southern Ute, Tabeguache, Tehachapi, Te-Moak, Timpaiauats, Torres-Martinez, Towa, Tubatnlabal, Tukuarika, Tulareno, Twenty-nine Palms, Uintah Ute, Uncompahgre, Unita, Ute, Vanyume, Walapapi, Walker River, Washaki,Wemenuchi, White R	166
90	Absaraka, Akansea, Arkansa, Assiniboin, Assiniboine, Atfalato, Aunce-pa-pas, Blackfoot Sioux, Brule Sioux, Catawba, Cheyenne River Sioux, Chiwere, Chongaskethon Dog, Crow, Crow Creek Sioux, Cuthead Sioux, Dakota, Devil's Lake, Dhegiha, Esaw, Flandreau Sioux, Gens Des Prairies, Gros Ventres (Hidatsa), Hactions, Hidatsa, Hunkpapa, Iowa, Issa, Issati, Kadapau, Kansa, Kauea, Keansa, Lakota, Loafer Sioux, Lower Brule Sioux, Lower Yanktonai Sioux, Mandan, Mawtawbauntowahs	214
91	Mdewakanton, Midewakanton, Minitari, Minniconjou Sioux, Missouri, Nadowessioux, Nakota, Naudowessies, Nauyasa, Nehogatawonams, Oglala Sioux, Omaha, Osage, Oto, Pabaska Sioux, Yachaha, Papikaha, Ponca, Quadebathon, Quapaw, Rosebud Sioux, Sans Arc Sioux, Santee Sioux, Shahsweentowahs, Sihasapa, Siouan, Sioux, Sisseton Sioux, Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux, Standing Rock Sioux, Teton Sioux, Tinthonha, Toyengan, Two Kettle Sioux, Waccampaw, Wahpekute, Wahpetan, Winnebago, Wolf Tribe, Yanktonai Sioux, Yankton Sioux	35
92	Barona Rancho, Baron Long, Campo, Capitan Grande, Cocopah, Diegueno, Havasupai, Hualapai, Inaja Cosmit, La Posta ,Los Coyotes, Manzanita, Maricopa, Mesa Grande, Mohave, Mohave Apache, Mojave, Quechan, Santa Isabel, Santa Ysabel, Sycuan, Viejas, Walapai., Yavapai, Yuma, Yuma Apache, Yuman	29
93	Zuni, Zunian	40
94	Aztecan, Nahuatl, Uto-Aztecan	3
95	Ahteha, Alaskan Athapaskan, Apache, Arivaipa Apache, Athapaskan, Bear River, Cahto, Chandelar River, Chastacosta, Chericahua Apache, Chetco, Chetko, Chilula Apache, Chiricahua Apache, Copper River, Coquille, Cow Creek, Coyotero Apache, Crescent City, Crow River, Darok, Dindjie, Dine, Galeese Creek, Galice Creek, Grave Creek, Han, Hahkutchin, Hoopa, Hupa, Inde, Ingalik, Jicarilla Appache, Joshua, Kai-Pomo, Kaiyuhkhotana, Kalawatset, Kato, Kenaitze, Kiowa Appache, Koyukon, Kutcha Kutchin, Kutchin, Kwatami, Lipan Appache, Loucheux, Lower Tanana, Lower Umpoqua, Mattole, Mescalero Apache, Mimbreno Apache, Miskut, Mogollon Apache, Moguenodon, Moquenodun, Nabesna, Nabesnatana, Nahane, Natsitkutchin, N'De, Nukluktana, Oja Caliente Band, Pinal, Pinaleno Apache, Rogue River, Saiaz, San Carlos Apache, Sermalton, Smith River, Takelma, Takelman, Tanana, Tenaina, Tenankutchin, Tenas, Tennuth, Tinde, Tlatskanai, Tolowa, Tonto Apache, Tranjik, Tsiltaden Apache, Tukkuthkutchin, Tututni, Umpqua, Unakhotana, Upper Coquille, Vun	181
96	Navaho, Navajo	918
97	"Other" circle - not specified	7,655
98	"Other" circle blank - entry of unspecified language	5,025
99	Not reported (blank)	88,762

Questionnaire Text

Questionnaire form view entire document: text image

[Only on Form 2]
17. What language, other than English, was spoken in this person's home when he was a child? Fill one circle.

[] Spanish
[] Other -
[] French Specify________
[] German
[] None, English only

"If more than one language other than English was spoken, mark principal language."

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