- Description
- Codes
- Comparability
- Universe
- Availability
- Questionnaire Text
- Flags
- Source Variables
- Editing Procedure
Description
HRSWORK1 reports the total number of hours the respondent was at work during the previous week. For employers and the self-employed, this includes all hours spent attending to their operation(s) or enterprise(s). For employees, it is the number of hours they spent at work. For unpaid family workers, it is the number of hours they spent doing work directly related to the family business or farm.
See also EMPSTAT for definitions of key labor force and employment terminology.
HRSWORK1 is a 2-digit numeric variable that reports the total number of hours the respondent was at work during the previous week. For employers and the self-employed, this includes all hours spent attending to their operation(s) or enterprise(s). For employees, it is the number of hours they spent at work. For unpaid family workers, it is the number of hours they spent doing work directly related to the family business or farm. See also EMPSTAT for definitions of key labor force and employment terminology. HRSWORK1 specific variable codes for missing, edited, or unidentified observations, observations not applicable (N/A), observations not in universe (NIU), top and bottom value coding, etc. are provided below if applicable by Census year (and data sample if specified).
HRSWORK1 Specific Variable Codes
00 = N/A
98 = 98 hours (Top Code: 1940-1950)
99 = 99 hours (Top Code: 1980-1990)
Comparability
This variable means essentially the same thing for all years, but because the census was taken at different times of year, the reference week ("last week") varied somewhat from census to census and within censuses. In 1940, the reference week was March 24-30. In later years, the reference week was simply "last week," but since the census was administered over a period of time, "last week" was not the same week for every respondent. The holidays of Passover and Easter were part of some respondents' reference weeks in U.S. and Puerto Rican census samples in 1980 and 1990, which probably meant that some respondents reported fewer total work hours than they would have for most other weeks.
Census Bureau studies indicate that the number of people who worked only a few hours may be understated, since many such people do not consider themselves to be working.
HRSWORK2 allows users to compare the four years contained in HRSWORK1 with 1960 and 1970, which reported hours worked in intervals (1-14 hours, 15-29 hours, and so on), instead of as a precise number of hours. In 1980 and 1990, respondents were also asked to report their usual number of hours worked during the previous calendar year. This information is available in UHRSWORK.
Universe
- 1940: Persons age 14+, at work last week, not at emergency government work.
- 1950: Persons age 14+, at work last week; not available in Alaska.
- 1980-1990: Persons age 16+, at work last week.
Availability
- 2023: --
- 2022: --
- 2021: --
- 2020: --
- 2019: --
- 2018: --
- 2017: --
- 2016: --
- 2015: --
- 2014: --
- 2013: --
- 2012: --
- 2011: --
- 2010: --
- 2009: --
- 2008: --
- 2007: --
- 2006: --
- 2005: --
- 2004: --
- 2003: --
- 2002: --
- 2001: --
- 2000: --
- 1990: All samples
- 1980: All samples
- 1970: --
- 1960: --
- 1950: All samples
- 1940: All samples
- 1930: --
- 1920: --
- 1910: --
- 1900: --
- 1880: --
- 1870: --
- 1860: --
- 1850: --
- 2023: --
- 2022: --
- 2021: --
- 2020: --
- 2019: --
- 2018: --
- 2017: --
- 2016: --
- 2015: --
- 2014: --
- 2013: --
- 2012: --
- 2011: --
- 2010: --
- 2009: --
- 2008: --
- 2007: --
- 2006: --
- 2005: --
- 2000: --
- 1990: All samples
- 1980: All samples
- 1970: --
- 1930: --
- 1920: --
- 1910: --
Questionnaire Text
1990 1% |
1980 1% |
1950 1% |
1940 1% |
Subtract any time off. Add overtime or extra hours worked. _________ Hours
_______________ Hours
"Give the actualnumber of hours worked at all jobs last week, even if that was more or fewer hours than usually worked."
155. Item l9. Make entry for persons who worked last week.-Enter a number for each person for whom you entered "Wk" in item 15 or "Yes" in item 16.
156. Time period covered by item 19.-"Last week"-Definition same as for item 15. (See par. 137.)
157. Count actual number of hours worked.-Count the actual number of hours worked last week; this may not be the usual number. Include hours spent on duty on the job but do not include lunch periods or other time off. Round to whole numbers, counting 30 or more minutes as a whole hour.
Count hours spent in all types of work (see par. 138) including:
b. Time spent outside of regular hours in connection with a job, such as the time spent by a teacher preparing lessons.
c. Time spent at own business or profession, even though the person did not transact any business or render service to any client.
d. Time spent at all jobs if a person had two or more jobs at which he worked last week. Add together the time spent at each and enter the total.
522. Note that you must make an entry in col. 26 when the entry in col. 21 is "Yes" and only when it is "Yes." Cols. 26 must be left blank for persons for whom the entry in col. 21 is "No," "Inst.," or blank.
523. For a professional person, a business man, a farmer, or any other person maintaining his own office, or operating a business or farm, enter the number of hours he spent in his office, or in his place of business, or in any work on his farm; include also the number of hours he may have elsewhere devoted to his professional, business, or farm affairs. If the exact number of hours is not known, enter the best obtainable estimate.
524. This entry should be in terms of the nearest whole number of hours. A fractional period of 30 minutes or more should be counted as a whole hour.
Flags
QHRSWORKEditing Procedure
There is no editing procedure available for this variable.