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The 2024 ACS 1-Year PUMS file has not yet been released amidst the U.S. federal government shutdown. Once these data are available, IPUMS will process and release them as quickly as possible.
PWSTATE1
Place of work: relative to state of residence
Return to Place of Work and Travel Time variables list

Description

PWSTATE1 reports whether persons who worked at all last week worked primarily in 1) the state (or territory, for Puerto Rico) in which they lived, 2) a contiguous state, or 3) a non-contiguous state. Respondents were not actually asked the question in this form; instead, they simply reported where their primary workplace was located, and their answers were recoded to fit the PWSTATE1 format.

Codes and Frequencies



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Comparability

This variable is comparable across years. Users can combine the variables STATEFIP (indicating the state where the respondent lived) and PWSTATE2 (indicating the state where the respondent worked) to arrive at similar information for 1980 and 1990.

Universe

  • Persons age 14+ who worked last week.

Availability

United States
  • 2023: --
  • 2022: --
  • 2021: --
  • 2020: --
  • 2019: --
  • 2018: --
  • 2017: --
  • 2016: --
  • 2015: --
  • 2014: --
  • 2013: --
  • 2012: --
  • 2011: --
  • 2010: --
  • 2009: --
  • 2008: --
  • 2007: --
  • 2006: --
  • 2005: --
  • 2004: --
  • 2003: --
  • 2002: --
  • 2001: --
  • 2000: --
  • 1990: --
  • 1980: --
  • 1970: 1% state fm2; 1% metro fm2; 1% neigh fm2
  • 1960: 1%
  • 1950: --
  • 1940: --
  • 1930: --
  • 1920: --
  • 1910: --
  • 1900: --
  • 1880: --
  • 1870: --
  • 1860: --
  • 1850: --
Puerto Rico
  • 2023: --
  • 2022: --
  • 2021: --
  • 2020: --
  • 2019: --
  • 2018: --
  • 2017: --
  • 2016: --
  • 2015: --
  • 2014: --
  • 2013: --
  • 2012: --
  • 2011: --
  • 2010: --
  • 2009: --
  • 2008: --
  • 2007: --
  • 2006: --
  • 2005: --
  • 2000: --
  • 1990: --
  • 1980: --
  • 1970: All samples
  • 1930: --
  • 1920: --
  • 1910: --

Flags

This variable has no flags.

Editing Procedure

There is no editing procedure available for this variable.