IPUMS USA: descr: IND1990

IPUMS USA

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IND1990

Industry, 1990 basis

Description

IND1990 classifies industries from all years since 1950 into the 1990 Census Bureau industrial classification scheme. Like IND1950, IND1990 offers researchers a consistent long-term classification of industries.

The Census Bureau has reorganized its industrial classification system in almost every census administered since 1940. All original industry information is stored in the IND variable. The meaning of codes in the IND variable changes with each census year. We chose the 1990 scheme as the standard for IND1990 so that no year's industry data would be forced to bridge both of the two most significant changes in twentieth-century coding schemes: from 1970 to 1980 and from 1990 to 2000. In IND1990, all samples from 1950 onward bridge no more than one major change in twentieth-century industrial coding schemes. For this reason, the variable may be preferable to IND1950 for the samples from 1980 onward. Sensitivity testing suggests that IND1990 performs very similarly to IND1950 for most purposes.

IND1990 was created using a series of technical papers published by the Census Bureau shortly after each census was administered. These papers provide detailed analyses of how the industrial coding scheme for each census year differed from the scheme used during the previous census year. These industrial "crosswalks" are based on samples of cases that are "double coded" into the industrial schemes of the current and previous census year. The original Census Bureau crosswalks are available via links in "Occupation and Industry Variables" of the IPUMS documentation.

Using the information from the industrial crosswalks, we traced the proportion of each industry as it broke out into more specific industries or as it was combined with others into a more general industry. To take one example from the technical paper produced after the 2000 census: of persons coded in "Footwear" in 2000 (2000 code 177), the Census Bureau determined that 11% would have been coded as " Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting" in 1990 (1990 code 211), while 89% would have been coded as " Footwear, except rubber and plastic" (1990 code 221). Thus, IND1990 assigns a code of 221 to the cases in the 2000 IPUMS sample having an original 2000 IND value of 177. We generated the same information for every industrial code in every census year from 1950-2000.

Codes and Frequencies

Category availability view
Case-count view

An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample

Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct

	NOT APPLICABLE
000	N/A (not applicable)	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES
010	Agricultural production, crops	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
011	Agricultural production, livestock	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
012	Veterinary services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
020	Landscape and horticultural services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
030	Agricultural services, n.e.c.	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	·	·
031	Forestry	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
032	Fishing, hunting, and trapping	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	MINING
040	Metal mining	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
041	Coal mining	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
042	Oil and gas extraction	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
050	Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuels	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	CONSTRUCTION
060	All construction	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	MANUFACTURING
	Nondurable Goods
	Food and kindred products:
100	Meat products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
101	Dairy products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
102	Canned, frozen, and preserved fruits and vegetables	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
110	Grain mill products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
111	Bakery products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
112	Sugar and confectionery products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
120	Beverage industries	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
121	Misc. food preparations and kindred products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
122	Food industries, n.s.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
130	Tobacco manufactures	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Textile mill products:
132	Knitting mills	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
140	Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
141	Carpets and rugs	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
142	Yarn, thread, and fabric mills	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
150	Miscellaneous textile mill products	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Apparel and other finished textile products:
151	Apparel and accessories, except knit	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
152	Miscellaneous fabricated textile products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Paper and allied products:
160	Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
161	Miscellaneous paper and pulp products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
162	Paperboard containers and boxes	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Printing, publishing, and allied industries:
171	Newspaper publishing and printing	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
172	Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Chemicals and allied products:
180	Plastics, synthetics, and resins	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
181	Drugs	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
182	Soaps and cosmetics	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
190	Paints, varnishes, and related products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
191	Agricultural chemicals	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
192	Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Petroleum and coal products:
200	Petroleum refining	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
201	Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products:
210	Tires and inner tubes	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
211	Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
212	Miscellaneous plastics products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
	Leather and leather products:
220	Leather tanning and finishing	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
221	Footwear, except rubber and plastic	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
222	Leather products, except footwear	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Durable Goods
	Lumber and woods products, except furniture:
230	Logging	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
231	Sawmills, planing mills, and millwork	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
232	Wood buildings and mobile homes	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
241	Miscellaneous wood products	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
242	Furniture and fixtures	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Stone, clay, glass and concrete products:
250	Glass and glass products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
251	Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
252	Structural clay products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
261	Pottery and related products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
262	Misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Metal industries:
270	Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and finishing mills	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
271	Iron and steel foundries	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
272	Primary aluminum industries	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
280	Other primary metal industries	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
281	Cutlery, handtools, and general hardware	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
282	Fabricated structural metal products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
290	Screw machine products	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	·	·
291	Metal forgings and stampings	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
292	Ordnance	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
300	Miscellaneous fabricated metal products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
301	Metal industries, n.s.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Machinery and computing equipment:
310	Engines and turbines	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
311	Farm machinery and equipment	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
312	Construction and material handling machines	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
320	Metalworking machinery	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
321	Office and accounting machines	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
322	Computers and related equipment	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
331	Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
332	Machinery, n.s.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
	Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies:
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
340	Household appliances	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
341	Radio, TV, and communication equipment	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
342	Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
350	Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.s.	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	·	·
	Transportation equipment:
351	Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
352	Aircraft and parts	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
360	Ship and boat building and repairing	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
361	Railroad locomotives and equipment	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
362	Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
370	Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
	Professional and photographic equipment, and watches:
371	Scientific and controlling instruments	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
372	Medical, dental, and optical instruments and supplies	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
380	Photographic equipment and supplies	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
381	Watches, clocks, and clockwork operated devices	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
390	Toys, amusement, and sporting goods	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
391	Miscellaneous manufacturing industries	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
392	Manufacturing industries, n.s.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES
	Transportation:
400	Railroads	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
401	Bus service and urban transit	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
402	Taxicab service	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
410	Trucking service	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
411	Warehousing and storage	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
412	U.S. Postal Service	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
420	Water transportation	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
421	Air transportation	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
422	Pipe lines, except natural gas	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
432	Services incidental to transportation	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Communications:
440	Radio and television broadcasting and cable	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
441	Telephone communications	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
442	Telegraph and miscellaneous communications services	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
	Utilities and sanitary services:
450	Electric light and power	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
451	Gas and steam supply systems	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
452	Electric and gas, and other combinations	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
470	Water supply and irrigation	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
471	Sanitary services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
472	Utilities, n.s.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	WHOLESALE TRADE
	Durable Goods:
500	Motor vehicles and equipment	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
501	Furniture and home furnishings	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
502	Lumber and construction materials	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
510	Professional and commercial equipment and supplies	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
511	Metals and minerals, except petroleum	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
512	Electrical goods	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
521	Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
530	Machinery, equipment, and supplies	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
531	Scrap and waste materials	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
532	Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	X
	Nondurable Goods:
540	Paper and paper products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
541	Drugs, chemicals, and allied products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
542	Apparel, fabrics, and notions	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
550	Groceries and related products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
551	Farm-product raw materials	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
552	Petroleum products	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
560	Alcoholic beverages	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
561	Farm supplies	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
562	Miscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
571	Wholesale trade, n.s.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	RETAIL TRADE
580	Lumber and building material retailing	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
581	Hardware stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
582	Retail nurseries and garden stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
590	Mobile home dealers	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	·	·	·	·
591	Department stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
592	Variety stores	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
600	Miscellaneous general merchandise stores	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
601	Grocery stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
602	Dairy products stores	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
610	Retail bakeries	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
611	Food stores, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
612	Motor vehicle dealers	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
620	Auto and home supply stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
621	Gasoline service stations	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
622	Miscellaneous vehicle dealers	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
623	Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
630	Shoe stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
631	Furniture and home furnishings stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
632	Household appliance stores	·	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
633	Radio, TV, and computer stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
640	Music stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
641	Eating and drinking places	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
642	Drug stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
650	Liquor stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
651	Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
652	Book and stationery stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
660	Jewelry stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
661	Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
662	Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
663	Catalog and mail order houses	·	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
670	Vending machine operators	·	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
671	Direct selling establishments	·	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
672	Fuel dealers	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
681	Retail florists	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
682	Miscellaneous retail stores	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
691	Retail trade, n.s.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE
700	Banking	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
701	Savings institutions, including credit unions	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
702	Credit agencies, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
710	Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
711	Insurance	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
712	Real estate, including real estate-insurance offices	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES
721	Advertising	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
722	Services to dwellings and other buildings	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
731	Personnel supply services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
732	Computer and data processing services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
740	Detective and protective services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
741	Business services, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
742	Automotive rental and leasing, without drivers	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
750	Automobile parking and carwashes	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
751	Automotive repair and related services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
752	Electrical repair shops	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
760	Miscellaneous repair services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	PERSONAL SERVICES
761	Private households	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
762	Hotels and motels	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
770	Lodging places, except hotels and motels	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
771	Laundry, cleaning, and garment services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
772	Beauty shops	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·
780	Barber shops	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
781	Funeral service and crematories	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
782	Shoe repair shops	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
790	Dressmaking shops	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	X
791	Miscellaneous personal services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES
800	Theaters and motion pictures	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
801	Video tape rental	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
802	Bowling centers	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
810	Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES
812	Offices and clinics of physicians	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
820	Offices and clinics of dentists	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
821	Offices and clinics of chiropractors	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
822	Offices and clinics of optometrists	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
830	Offices and clinics of health practitioners, n.e.c.	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	X	X	·	·
831	Hospitals	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
832	Nursing and personal care facilities	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
840	Health services, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
841	Legal services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
842	Elementary and secondary schools	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
850	Colleges and universities	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
851	Vocational schools	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	·	·	·	·
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
852	Libraries	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
860	Educational services, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
861	Job training and vocational rehabilitation services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
862	Child day care services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
863	Family child care homes	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	·	·	·	·	·
870	Residential care facilities, without nursing	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
871	Social services, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
872	Museums, art galleries, and zoos	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
873	Labor unions	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
880	Religious organizations	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
881	Membership organizations, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
882	Engineering, architectural, and surveying services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
890	Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
891	Research, development, and testing services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
892	Management and public relations services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
893	Miscellaneous professional and related services	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
	PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
900	Executive and legislative offices	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X	X	·	·	·	·
901	General government, n.e.c.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
910	Justice, public order, and safety	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
921	Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
922	Administration of human resources programs	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
930	Administration of environmental quality and housing programs	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
931	Administration of economic programs	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
932	National security and international affairs	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Code	Label	2023 acs	2022 acs	2021 acs	2016 acs	2011 acs	2006 acs	2000 1pct	1990 1pct	1980 1pct	1970 met2	1970 met1	1960 1pct	1950 1pct
	ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY
	Armed Forces:
940	Army	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·
941	Air Force	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
942	Navy	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
950	Marines	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
951	Coast Guard	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
952	Armed Forces, branch not specified	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
960	Military Reserves or National Guard	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·	·	·	·
	EXPERIENCED UNEMPLOYED NOT CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY
992	Last worked 5+ years ago(1980-2007)/10+ years ago (1970 only) or never worked(2008-2017)	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	·	·
999	DID NOT RESPOND	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	X

Universe

1950: Persons age 14+ and in the labor force; not institutional inmates, not new workers.
1960: Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years; not armed forces, not persons with a job but not at work last week, not new workers.
1970: Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years; not armed forces, not new workers.
1980: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the previous five years; not armed forces, not new workers.
1990-2000: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the previous five years, not new workers.
ACS; PRCS: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the previous five years, not new workers.

Availability

United States

2023: All samples
2022: All samples
2021: All samples
2020: All samples
2019: All samples
2018: All samples
2017: All samples
2016: All samples
2015: All samples
2014: All samples
2013: All samples
2012: All samples
2011: All samples
2010: ACS; ACS 3yr; ACS 5yr
2009: All samples
2008: All samples
2007: All samples
2006: All samples
2005: All samples
2004: All samples
2003: All samples
2002: All samples
2001: All samples
2000: All samples
1990: All samples
1980: All samples
1970: All samples
1960: All samples
1950: All samples
1940: --
1930: --
1920: --
1910: --
1900: --
1880: --
1870: --
1860: --
1850: --

Puerto Rico

2023: All samples
2022: All samples
2021: All samples
2020: All samples
2019: All samples
2018: All samples
2017: All samples
2016: All samples
2015: All samples
2014: All samples
2013: All samples
2012: All samples
2011: All samples
2010: PRCS; PRCS 3yr; PRCS 5yr
2009: All samples
2008: All samples
2007: All samples
2006: All samples
2005: All samples
2000: All samples
1990: --
1980: All samples
1970: All samples
1930: --
1920: --
1910: --

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Comparability

Universe

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