IPUMS USA: descr: OCC5YR95

IPUMS USA

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OCC5YR95

Occupation 5 years ago, 1950 basis

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Codes and Frequencies

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Code	Label	1970 met1
	Professional, Technical:
000	Accountants and auditors	X
001	Actors and actresses	X
002	Airplane pilots and navigators	X
003	Architects	X
004	Artists and art teachers	X
005	Athletes	·
006	Authors	X
007	Chemists	X
008	Chiropractors	X
009	Clergymen	X
010	College presidents and deans	X
	Professors and instructors:
012	Agricultural sciences	X
013	Biological sciences	X
014	Chemistry	X
015	Economics	X
016	Engineering	X
017	Geology and geophysics	·
018	Mathematics	X
019	Medical sciences	X
023	Physics	X
024	Psychology	X
025	Statistics	·
026	Natural science (n.e.c.)	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
027	Social sciences (n.e.c.)	X
028	Nonscientific subjects	X
029	Subject not specified	X
031	Dancers and dancing teachers	X
032	Dentists	X
033	Designers	X
034	Dieticians and nutritionists	X
035	Draftsmen	X
036	Editors and reporters	X
041	Engineers, aeronautical	X
042	Engineers, chemical	X
043	Engineers, civil	X
044	Engineers, electrical	X
045	Engineers, industrial	X
046	Engineers, mechanical	X
047	Engineers, metallurgical, metallurgists	X
048	Engineers, mining	X
049	Engineers (n.e.c.)	X
051	Entertainers (n.e.c.)	X
052	Farm and home management advisors	X
053	Foresters and conservationists	X
054	Funeral directors and embalmers	X
055	Lawyers and judges	X
056	Librarians	X
057	Musicians and music teachers	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
058	Nurses, professional	X
059	Nurses, student professional	X
061	Agricultural scientists	X
062	Biological scientists	X
063	Geologists and geophysicists	X
067	Mathematicians	X
068	Physicists	X
069	Miscellaneous natural scientists	X
070	Optometrists	X
071	Osteopaths	·
072	Personnel and labor relations workers	X
073	Pharmacists	X
074	Photographers	X
075	Physicians and surgeons	X
076	Radio operators	X
077	Recreation and group workers	X
078	Religious workers	X
079	Social and welfare workers, except group	X
081	Economists	X
082	Psychologists	X
083	Statisticians and actuaries	X
084	Miscellaneous social scientists	X
091	Sports instructors and officials	X
092	Surveyors	X
093	Teachers (n.e.c.)	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
094	Technicians, medical and dental	X
095	Technicians, testing	X
096	Technicians (n.e.c.)	X
097	Therapists and healers (n.e.c.)	X
098	Veterinarians	X
099	Professional, technical and kindred workers (n.e.c.)	X
	Farmers:
100	Farmers (owners and tenants)	X
123	Farm managers	X
	Managers, Officials, and Proprietors:
200	Buyers and department heads, store	X
201	Buyers and shippers, farm products	X
203	Conductors, railroad	X
204	Credit men	X
205	Floormen and floor managers, store	·
210	Inspectors, public administration	X
230	Managers and superintendents, building	X
240	Officers, pilots, pursers and engineers, ship	X
250	Officials and administrators (n.e.c.), public administration	X
260	Officials, lodge, society, union, etc.	X
270	Postmasters	X
280	Purchasing agents and buyers (n.e.c.)	X
290	Managers, officials, and proprietors (n.e.c.)	X
	Clerical and Kindred
300	Agents (n.e.c.)	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
301	Attendants and assistants, library	X
302	Attendants, physician's and dentist's office	X
304	Baggagemen, transportation	·
305	Bank tellers	X
310	Bookkeepers	X
320	Cashiers	X
321	Collectors, bill and account	X
322	Dispatchers and starters, vehicle	X
325	Express messengers and railway mail clerks	·
335	Mail carriers	X
340	Messengers and office boys	X
341	Office machine operators	X
342	Shipping and receiving clerks	X
350	Stenographers, typists, and secretaries	X
360	Telegraph messengers	X
365	Telegraph operators	X
370	Telephone operators	X
380	Ticket, station, and express agents	X
390	Clerical and kindred workers (n.e.c.)	X
	Sales workers:
400	Advertising agents and salesmen	X
410	Auctioneers	X
420	Demonstrators	X
430	Hucksters and peddlers	X
450	Insurance agents and brokers	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
460	Newsboys	X
470	Real estate agents and brokers	X
480	Stock and bond salesmen	X
490	Salesmen and sales clerks (n.e.c.)	X
	Craftsmen:
500	Bakers	X
501	Blacksmiths	X
502	Bookbinders	X
503	Boilermakers	X
504	Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters	X
505	Cabinetmakers	X
510	Carpenters	X
511	Cement and concrete finishers	X
512	Compositors and typesetters	X
513	Cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen	X
514	Decorators and window dressers	X
515	Electricians	X
520	Electrotypers and stereotypers	X
521	Engravers, except photoengravers	X
522	Excavating, grading, and road machinery operators	X
523	Foremen (n.e.c.)	X
524	Forgemen and hammermen	X
525	Furriers	X
530	Glaziers	X
531	Heat treaters, annealers, temperers	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
532	Inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber	X
533	Inspectors (n.e.c.)	X
534	Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths	X
535	Job setters, metal	X
540	Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and power	X
541	Locomotive engineers	X
542	Locomotive firemen	X
543	Loom fixers	X
544	Machinists	X
545	Mechanics and repairmen, airplane	X
550	Mechanics and repairmen, automobile	X
551	Mechanics and repairmen, office machine	X
552	Mechanics and repairmen, radio and television	X
553	Mechanics and repairmen, railroad and car shop	X
554	Mechanics and repairmen (n.e.c.)	X
555	Millers, grain, flour, feed, etc.	X
560	Millwrights	X
561	Molders, metal	X
562	Motion picture projectionists	X
563	Opticians and lens grinders and polishers	X
564	Painters, construction and maintenance	X
565	Paperhangers	·
570	Pattern and model makers, except paper	X
571	Photoengravers and lithographers	X
572	Piano and organ tuners and repairmen	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
573	Plasterers	X
574	Plumbers and pipe fitters	X
575	Pressmen and plate printers, printing	X
580	Rollers and roll hands, metal	X
581	Roofers and slaters	X
582	Shoemakers and repairers, except factory	X
583	Stationary engineers	X
584	Stone cutters and stone carvers	X
585	Structural metal workers	X
590	Tailors and tailoresses	X
591	Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers	X
592	Tool makers, and die makers and setters	X
593	Upholsterers	X
594	Craftsmen and kindred workers (n.e.c.)	X
595	Members of the armed services	X
	Operatives:
600	Apprentice auto mechanics	X
601	Apprentice bricklayers and masons	X
602	Apprentice carpenters	X
603	Apprentice electricians	X
604	Apprentice machinists and toolmakers	X
605	Apprentice mechanics, except auto	X
610	Apprentice plumbers and pipe fitters	X
611	Apprentices, building trades (n.e.c.)	X
612	Apprentices, metalworking trades (n.e.c.)	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
613	Apprentices, printing trades	X
614	Apprentices, other specified trades	X
615	Apprentices, trade not specified	X
620	Asbestos and insulation workers	X
621	Attendants, auto service and parking	X
622	Blasters and powdermen	X
623	Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers	X
624	Brakemen, railroad	X
625	Bus drivers	X
630	Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying	X
631	Conductors, bus and street railway	X
632	Deliverymen and routemen	X
633	Dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory	X
634	Dyers	X
635	Filers, grinders, and polishers, metal	X
640	Fruit, nut, and vegetable graders, and packers, except factory	X
641	Furnacemen, smeltermen and pourers	X
642	Heaters, metal	X
643	Laundry and dry cleaning operatives	X
644	Meat cutters, except slaughter and packing house	X
645	Milliners	X
650	Mine operatives and laborers	X
660	Motormen, mine, factory, logging camp, etc.	X
661	Motormen, street, subway, and elevated railway	·
662	Oilers and greaser, except auto	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
670	Painters, except construction or maintenance	X
671	Photographic process workers	X
672	Power station operators	X
673	Sailors and deck hands	X
674	Sawyers	X
675	Spinners, textile	·
680	Stationary firemen	X
681	Switchmen, railroad	X
682	Taxicab drivers and chauffers	X
683	Truck and tractor drivers	X
684	Weavers, textile	X
685	Welders and flame cutters	X
690	Operative and kindred workers (n.e.c.)	X
	Service Workers (private household):
700	Housekeepers, private household	X
710	Laundressses, private household	X
720	Private household workers (n.e.c.)	X
	Service Workers (not household):
730	Attendants, hospital and other institution	X
731	Attendants, professional and personal service (n.e.c.)	X
732	Attendants, recreation and amusement	X
740	Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists	X
750	Bartenders	X
751	Bootblacks	X
752	Boarding and lodging house keepers	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
753	Charwomen and cleaners	X
754	Cooks, except private household	X
760	Counter and fountain workers	X
761	Elevator operators	X
762	Firemen, fire protection	X
763	Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers	X
764	Housekeepers and stewards, except private household	X
770	Janitors and sextons	X
771	Marshals and constables	X
772	Midwives	X
773	Policemen and detectives	X
780	Porters	X
781	Practical nurses	X
782	Sheriffs and bailiffs	X
783	Ushers, recreation and amusement	X
784	Waiters and waitresses	X
785	Watchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders	X
790	Service workers, except private household (n.e.c.)	X
	Farm Laborers:
810	Farm foremen	X
820	Farm laborers, wage workers	X
830	Farm laborers, unpaid family workers	X
840	Farm service laborers, self-employed	X
	Laborers:
910	Fishermen and oystermen	X
Code	Label	1970 met1
920	Garage laborers and car washers and greasers	·
930	Gardeners, except farm, and groundskeepers	X
940	Longshoremen and stevedores	X
950	Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers	X
960	Teamsters	X
970	Laborers (n.e.c.)	X
975	Employed, unclassifiable	·
976	Conductors, not specified	·
977	Railroad employee	·
978	Government officials, level unknown	·
	Non-occupational response:
980	Keeps house/house work/housewife	·
981	Imputed keeping house (1860-1880)	·
982	At home/ helps in home	·
983	At school	·
984	Retired	·
985	Unemployed/ without occupation	·
986	Invalid/sick/disabled	·
987	Inmate/prisoner	·
988	Ration Indian	·
990	Landlord	·
991	Capitalist/gentleman	·
992	Child labor-farm	·
993	Child labor-domestic	·
994	Child labor-other	·
Code	Label	1970 met1
995	Other non-occupational response	·
996	Unclassifiable	·
997	Occupation missing/unknown	X
998	Illegible	·
999	N/A	X

Availability

United States

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1970: 1% state fm1; 1% metro fm1; 1% neigh fm1
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1870: --
1860: --
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Puerto Rico

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Source Variables

Some unharmonized variables may not be available.

Add to cart	Variable	Variable Label	Type	Codes	Sample
	US1970C_PVAR57	Occupation 5 years ago	P	codes	1970 Form 1 Metro

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