Full Count Bibliography

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Articles and Books
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To see the most up-to-date list of publications that use the IPUMS Full Count Census Data, please see the IPUMS Bibliography.

ARTICLES AND BOOKS

Aaronson, D., Hartley, D., Mazumder, B. and Stinson, M., 2023. The long-run effects of the 1930s redlining maps on children. Journal of Economic Literature, 61(3), pp.846-862.
Aaronson, D., Hartley, D. A., & Mazumder, B. 2021. “The Effects of the 1930s HOLC 'Redlining' Maps.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 13(4), 355-392.
Aaronson, Daniel, Daniel Hartley, Bhashkar Mazumder, Patrick Sharkey, and Jacob Weber. 2021. “The Long-run Effects of the 1930s HOLC “Redlining” Maps on Place-based Measures of Economic Opportunity and Socioeconomic Success.” Regional Science and Urban Economics, forthcoming.
Aaronson, Daniel, Rajeev Dehejia, Andrew Jordan, Cristian Pop-Eleches, Cyrus Samii, and Karl Schulze. 2021. “The Effect of Fertility on Mothers’ Labor Supply Over the Last Two Centuries.” The Economic Journal, 131(633), 1-32.
Aaronson, Daniel, Bhashkar Mazumder, Seth Sanders, and Evan Taylor. 2021. “Estimating the Effect of Education on Mortality in the Presence of Migration: Evidence from the Jim Crow South.” Journal of Labor Economics, forthcoming.
Aaronson, Daniel, Jonathan Davis, and Karl Schulze. 2020. “Internal Immigrant Mobility in the Early 20th Century: Experimental Evidence from Galveston, Texas.” Explorations in Economic History, 76, 10317.
Aaronson, Daniel, Fabian Lange, and Bhashkar Mazumder, “Fertility Transitions along the Extensive and Intensive Margins,” American Economic Review, 104(11), November 2014, 3701-3724.
Aaronson, Daniel and Bhashkar Mazumder, “The Effect of Rosenwald Schools on Black Achievement,” Journal of Political Economy, 119(5) October 2011, 821-888.
Abramitzky, R. and Boustan, L. 2024. Immigrants and their children assimilate into US society and the US economy, both in the past and today. PNAS nexus, 3(10), p.344.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L. and Connor, D.S. 2024. Leaving the enclave: Historical evidence on immigrant mobility from the industrial removal office. The Journal of Economic History, 84(2), pp.352-394./li>
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Jácome, E., Pérez, S. and Torres, J.D. 2024. Law-abiding immigrants: The incarceration gap between immigrants and the US-born, 1870–2020. American Economic Review: Insights, 6(4), pp.453-471.
Abramitzky, R., Ager, P., Boustan, L., Cohen, E. and Hansen, C.W. 2023. “The Effect of Immigration Restrictions on Local Labor Markets: Lessons from the 1920s Border Closure.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 15(1), pp. 164-191.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., & Eriksson, K. 2020. “Do Immigrants Assimilate More Slowly Today than in the Past?” American Economic Review: Insights, 21, 125-41.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L. P., Eriksson, K., Feigenbaum, J. J., & Pérez, S. 2021. “Automated Linking of Historical Data.” Journal of Economic Literature, 59(3), 865-918.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Eriksson, K., & Hao, S. 2020, May. “Discrimination and the Returns to Cultural Assimilation in the Age of Mass Migration.” In AEA Papers and Proceedings Vol. 110, pp. 340-46.
Abramitsky, R and Boustan, L. 2022. “Streets of Gold: The Untold Story of Immigrant Success.”
Abramitzky, R., Mill, R., & Pérez, S. 2020. “Linking Individuals across Historical Sources: A Fully Automated Approach.” Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 532, 94-111.
Ager, P., Cinnirella, F., Eriksson, K. and Malein, V. 2025, May. Kindergartens and Intergenerational Mobility. In AEA Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 115, pp. 415-420). 2014 Broadway, Suite 305, Nashville, TN 37203: American Economic Association.
Ager, P., Eriksson, K., Karger, E., Nencka, P. and Thomasson, M.A., 2024. School closures during the 1918 flu pandemic. Review of Economics and Statistics, 106(1), pp.266-276./li>
Ager, P., Boustan, L. and Eriksson, K. 2021. “The Intergenerational Effects of a Large Wealth Shock: White Southerners After the Civil War.” American Economic Review, 111(11), 3767-3794.
Ager, P., Eriksson, K., Hansen, C. W., & Lønstrup, L. 2020. “How the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Shaped Economic Activity in the American West.” Explorations in Economic History, 77, 101342.
Ager, P., Herz, B., & Brueckner, M. 2020. “Structural Change and the Fertility Transition.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 1024, 806-822.
Aizer, A., Early, N., Eli, S., Imbens, G., Lee, K., Lleras-Muney, A. and Strand, A., 2024. The Lifetime Impacts of the New Deal's Youth Employment Program. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 139(4), pp.2579-2635.
Aizer, A., Cho, S., Eli, S. and Lleras-Muney, A., 2024. The impact of cash transfers to poor mothers on family structure and maternal well-being. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 16(2), pp.492-529.
Aizer, A., Hoynes, H. and Lleras-Muney, A. 2022. Children and the US social safety net: Balancing disincentives for adults and benefits for children. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 36(2), pp.149-174.
Aizer, Anna, Shari Eli, Joseph Ferrie, and Adriana Lleras-Muney. 2016. “The Long-Run Impact of Cash Transfers to Poor Families.” American Economic Review, 106 4: 935–71. doi:10.1257/aer.20140529.
Akbar, P.A., Hickly, S.L., Shertzer, A. and Walsh, R.P. 2025. Racial segregation in housing markets and the erosion of black wealth. Review of Economics and Statistics, 107(1), pp.42-54.
Alexander, J.T. and Genadek, K.R., 2023. Using administrative records to support the linkage of census data: protocol for building a longitudinal infrastructure of US census records. International Journal of Population Data Science, 7(4), p.1764.
Alexander, J.T., Fisher, J.D. and Genadek, K.R. 2022. Digitizing hand-written data with automated methods: A pilot project using the 1990 US Census. Journal of Economic and Social Measurement, 46(2), pp.95-108.
Alexander, R., & Ward, Z. 2018. “Age at Arrival and Assimilation during the Age of Mass Migration.” The Journal of Economic History, 783, 904-937.
Allen, R., & Van Riper, D. 2020. “The New Deal, the Deserving Poor, and the First Public Housing Residents in New York City.” Social Science History, 441, 91-115.
Alexander, J.T, Leibbrant, C., Massey, C., Tolnay, S. 2017. “Second Generation Outcomes of the Great Migration.” Demography, 54: 2249-2271.
Alter, G. and Williamson, S.H. 2024. Pensions and household structure: Pennsylvania Railroad retirees in 1900, 1910, and 1920. The History of the Family, https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2024.2421780
Alter, G. and Hacker, J.D. 2024. The Impact of Multiple Births on Fertility: Stopping and Spacing in the United States During the Demographic Transition. Demography 61(5), pp. 1509–1533.
Althoff, L. and Reichardt, H. 2024. Jim Crow and Black economic progress after slavery. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 139(4), pp.2279-2330.
Aneja, A. and Xu, G. 2024. Strengthening state capacity: Civil service reform and public sector performance during the gilded age. American Economic Review, 114(8), pp.2352-2387.
Aneja, A. and Xu, G. 2022. “The Costs of Employment Segregation: Evidence from the Federal Government Under Woodrow Wilson.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 137(2), 911-958.
Anderson, E., Kornrich, S. and Abdelhadi, E. 2023. Carrots over Sticks? Mothers’ Pensions and Child Labor in the Early 20th Century US. Social Science History, 47(2), pp.217-245.
Andrews, M.J. 2023. How Do Institutions of Higher Education Affect Local Invention? Evidence from the Establishment of US Colleges. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 15(2), pp. 1-41.
Andrews, M.J. and Rothwell, J.T. 2023. Reassessing the Contributions of Black Inventors to the Golden Age of Innovation. Essays in Economic & Business History, 41(2), pp. 1-39.
Andrews, Rodney, Marcus Casey, Bradley L Hardy, and Trevon D Logan. 2017. “Location Matters: Historical Racial Segregation and Intergenerational Mobility.” Economics Letters. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2017.06.018.
Antoine-Jones, A., Feigenbaum, J.J., Hoehn-Velasco, L., Muller, C., Wrigley-Field. E. 2023. Racial Inequality in the Prime of Life: Infectious Disease Mortality in U.S. Cities, 1906–1933. Social Science History 47, pp. 491–504
Antman, F.M. and Cortes, K.E. 2023. The long-run impacts of Mexican American school desegregation. Journal of Economic Literature, 61(3), pp.888-905.
Arellano-Bover, J. 2022. “Displacement, Diversity, and Mobility: Career Impacts of Japanese American Internment.” The Journal of Economic History, 82(1), 126-174.
Arenson, A. 2025. Black residents of Windsor, Ontario during the US Civil War: family histories answer questions left open by the 1860, 1861, 1864, 1870, and 1871 censuses. The History of the Family, pp.1-22.
Asquith, B., Hershbein, B., Kugler, T., Reed, S., Ruggles, S., Schroeder, J., Yesiltepe, S. and Van Riper, D., 2022. Assessing the impact of differential privacy on measures of population and racial residential segregation. Harvard Data Science Review, (Special Issue 2).
Atack, J., Margo, R.A. and Rhode, P.W. 2024. De-skilling: Evidence from late nineteenth century American manufacturing. Explorations in Economic History, 91, p.101554.
Atack, J., Margo, R.A. and Rhode, P.W. 2022. “Industrialization and Urbanization in Nineteenth Century America.” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 94, 103678.
Atherwood, S. 2022. “Does a Prolonged Hardship Reduce Life Span? Examining the Longevity of Young Men Who Lived Through the 1930s Great Plains Drought.” Population and Environment, 43(4), 530-552.
Autor, D. Chin, C. Salomons, A. and Seegmiller, B. 2024. New Frontiers: The Origins and Content of New Work, 1940–2018. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 139(3), pp. 1399–1465.
Babina, T., Bernstein, A. and Mezzanotti, F., 2023. Financial disruptions and the organization of innovation: Evidence from the great depression. The Review of Financial Studies, 36(11), pp.4271-4317.
Bae, H.H. and Freeman, L. 2021. “Residential Segregation at the Dawn of the Great Migration: Evidence from the 1910 and 1920 Census.” Social Science History, 45(1), 27-53.
Bailey, M.J., Helgerman, T. and Stuart, B.A. 2024. How the 1963 equal pay act and 1964 civil rights act shaped the gender gap in pay. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 139(3), pp.1827-1878.
Bailey, M.J., Lin, P.Z., Mohammed, A.S. and Prettyman, A., 2024. The Effects of the Great Depression on Children’s Intergenerational Mobility. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 10(1), pp.32-56.
Bailey, M., Lin, P.Z., Mohammed, A.S., Mohnen, P., Murray, J., Zhang, M. and Prettyman, A. 2023. The creation of LIFE-M: The longitudinal, intergenerational family electronic micro-database project. Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 56(3), pp.138-159..
Bailey, M. J., Cole, C., Henderson, M., & Massey, C. 2020. “How Well do Automated Linking Methods Perform? Lessons from US Historical Data.” Journal of Economic Literature, 584, 997-1044.
Bailey, M., Cole, C., & Massey, C. 2020. “Simple Strategies for Improving Inference with Linked Data: A Case Study of the 1850–1930 IPUMS Linked Representative Historical Samples.” Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 532, 80-93.
Baker, R. B., Blanchette, J., & Eriksson, K. 2020. “Long-run Impacts of Agricultural Shocks on Educational Attainment: Evidence from the Boll Weevil.” The Journal of Economic History, 801, 136-174.
Bakhtiari, E. 2022. The missing mortality advantage for European immigrants to the United States in the early twentieth century. Demography, 59(4), pp.1517-1539.
Baran, C., Chyn, E. and Stuart, B.A. 2024. The Great Migration and Educational Opportunity. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 16(3), pp.354-398.
Barceló, J., Jensen, J.L., Peisakhin, L. and Zhai, H. 2024. New Estimates of US Civil War mortality from full-census records. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(48), p.e2414919121.
Barrera, S.E., Ferrara, A., Fishback, P.V. and Heggeness, M.L., 2025. The impact of World War II Army service on income and mobility in the 1960s by ethnoracial group. Explorations in Economic History, p.101687.
Bartsch, Z. and Henderson, E. 2025. Human capital of the US deaf population from 1850 to 1910. Social Science History, pp.1-35.
Bazzi, S., Ferrara, A., Fiszbein, M., Pearson, T. and A. Testa, P. 2022. Sundown towns and racial exclusion: the southern white diaspora and the “great retreat”. In AEA papers and proceedings (Vol. 112, pp. 234-238). 2014 Broadway, Suite 305, Nashville, TN 37203: American Economic Association.
Bazzi, Samuel, Martin Fiszbein, and Mesay Gebresilasse 2021. “‘Rugged Individualism’ and Collective (In)actionDuring the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Public Economics, forthcoming.
Bazzi, Samuel, Martin Fiszbein, and Mesay Gebresilasse. 2020 “Frontier Culture: The Roots and Persistence of “Rugged Individualism” in the United States.” Econometrica, 2020,88(6), 2329–2368.
Beach, B., Parman, J. and Saavedra, M., 2022, May. Segregation and the initial provision of water in the United States. In AEA Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 112, pp. 193-198).
Beach, B., Brown, R., Ferrie, J., Saavedra, M. and Thomas, D. 2022. “Reevaluating the Long-Term Impact of In Utero Exposure to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic.” Journal of Political Economy, 130(7).
Beach, B., Clay, K. and Saavedra, M. 2022. “The 1918 influenza pandemic and its lessons for COVID-19.” Journal of Economic Literature, 60(1), 41-84.
Beach, Brian, Joseph Ferrie, Martin Saavedra, and Werner Troesken. 2016. “Typhoid Fever, Water Quality, and Human Capital Formation.” The Journal of Economic History, 76 1: 41–75. doi:10.1017/S0022050716000413.
Beaudin, A., Kristian, E., Warren, J.R. and Helgertz, J. 2022. “‘You’re Not from around Here’: Regional Naming and Life Outcomes.” Social Science History 46(3), pp. 671-691.
Bellani, L., Hager, A. and Maurer, S.E. 2022. “The Long Shadow of Slavery: The Persistence of Slave Owners in Southern Lawmaking.” The Journal of Economic History, 82(1), 250-283.
Bellou, A., & Cardia, E. 2021. “The Great Depression and the Rise of Female Employment: A New Hypothesis.” Explorations in Economic History, 80, 101383. In Press
Berkes, E., Karger, E. and Nencka, P., 2023. The census place project: A method for geolocating unstructured place names. Explorations in Economic History, 87, p.101477.
Berkes, E. and Nencka, P. 2024. Knowledge Access: The Effects of Carnegie Libraries on Innovation. The Review of Economics and Statistics 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01446
Bernini, A., Facchini, G., Tabellini, M. and Testa, C. 2025. Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act. Journal of Political Economy, 133(10), pp.3078-3131.
Betzer, A., Limbach, P. Rau, P.R., Schurman, H. 2021. “Till Death (or Divorce) Do Us Part: Early-Life Family Disruption and Investment Behavior.” Forthcoming, Journal of Banking and Finance.
Bian, B., Li, J., Xu, T. and Foutz, N.Z. 2022. “Individualism during crises.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 104(2), 368-385.
Blanco, M.A. and Gomez-Blanco, V. 2025. Reassessing the great compression among top earners: The overlooked role of taxation and self-employment. Explorations in Economic History 96, p.101651
Bleakley, H., Costa, D., & Lleras-Muney, A. (2014). “Health, Education, and Income in the United States, 1820–2000.” In Human Capital in History: The American Record (pp. 121-159). University of Chicago Press.
Bleakley, H. and Hong, S.C. 2021. “When the Race Between Education and Technology Goes Backward: The Postbellum Decline of White School Attendance in the Southern US.” Research in Economic History. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Bleakley, Hoyt and Joseph Ferrie. "Shocking Behavior: Random Wealth in Antebellum Georgia and Human Capital Across Generations,"' Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2016, 131(3): 1455-1495. http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/131/3/1455
Bloome, D., Feigenbaum, J.J., and Muller, C. 2017. “Tenancy, Marriage, and the Boll Weevil Infestation, 1892-1930.” Demography, 54:1029-1049.
Boone, C.D. and Wilse-Samson, L. 2023. Structural Change and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from the Great Depression. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 105(4), pp.962-981.
Bose, G., Jain, T., & Walker, S. 2022. Women's Labor Force Participation and Household Technology Adoption. European Economic Review 147, p.104181li>
Boustan, Leah Platt. 2016. “Competition in the Promised Land: Black Migrants in Northern Cities and Labor Markets.” Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Breen, C.F. and Feehan, D.M. 2025. New data sources for demographic research. Population and Development Review, 51(1), pp.539-573.
Breen, C.F., 2024. The Longevity Benefits of Homeownership: Evidence From Early Twentieth-Century US Male Birth Cohorts. Demography, 61(6), pp.1731-1757.
Breen, C.F. 2023. "Late-life changes in ethnoracial self-identification: Evidence from social security administrative data." Population Research and Policy Review 42(1), 10.
Breen, C. and Osborne, M., and Goldstein, J.R. 2023. CenSoc: Public Linked Administrative Mortality Records for Individual-level Research. Scientific Data 10(802).
Breen, C.F. and Goldstein, J.R. 2022. Berkeley Unified Numident Mortality Database. Demographic Research, 47, pp.111-142.
Breen, C. and Osborne, M., 2022. An Assessment of CenSoc Match Quality. Preprint, SocArXiv. https://doi. org/10.31235/osf. io/bj5md.
Breschi, S., Cornejo-Costas, B., Diodato, D., Hellinga, Z., Morrison, A., Petralia, S., Prakash-Nagar, J. and Tarasconi, G. 2025. Historical patent data for migration and innovation studies: evidence from the US. In A Research Agenda for Migration and Innovation, pp.153-172.
Brischetto, R. and Avena, J.R. eds. 2021. “Mexican American Civil Rights in Texas.” MSU Press.
Brown, J.R., Enos, R.D., Feigenbaum, J. and Mazumder, S., 2021. Childhood cross-ethnic exposure predicts political behavior seven decades later: Evidence from linked administrative data. Science Advances, 7(24), p.eabe8432.
Brummet, Q., Mulrow, E. and Wolter, K., 2022. The effect of differentially private noise injection on sampling efficiency and funding allocations: Evidence from the 1940 Census. Harvard Data Science Review, (Special Issue 2).
Buckles, K., Haws, A., Price, J. and Wilbert, H.E., 2025. Breakthroughs in historical record linking using genealogy data: The census tree project. Explorations in Economic History, p.101717.
Busath, B., Morgan, J. and Price, J. 2020. “Group-Specific Training Data. In Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases.” Springer, Cham, 297-302.
Byun, J. and Kwon, H. 2024. Black Troops, White Rage, and Political Violence in the Postbellum American South. American Political Science Review, pp.1-20.
Caprettini, B. and Voth, H.J. 2022. New Deal, New Patriots: How 1930s Government Spending Boosted Patriotism during WW II. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 138(1), pp.465-51.
Card, D., Domnisoru, C., & Taylor, L. 2022. “The Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Evidence from the Golden Age of Upward Mobility.” Journal of Labor Economics , 40 (S1), S39–S95.
Carlston, K. 2024. Lifespan Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques on Historical Full Count Census Data. Innovation in Aging, 8(Suppl 1), p.536.
Carlston, K. 2023. Life Ain’t Fair for a Miner’s Son: Intergenerational Outcomes for Sons of US Miners in the Early Twentieth Century. Essays in Economic & Business History, 41(1), pp.186-207.
Cascio, E.U. and Lewis, E.G. 2024. Teacher Salaries and Racial Inequality in Educational Attainment in the Midcentury South. Journal of Labor Economics, 42(S1), pp.S95-S131.
Cascio, E.U. 2022. “Early Childhood Education in the United States: What, when, where, who, how, and why 1.” In The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Education, 30-72.
Castillo, M. 2025. The Land of Opportunity? Social Class, Returns to Migration, and Occupational Mobility of Swedish Immigrants, 1880–1910. European Review of Economic History, p.heaf006.
Castillo, M. and Helgertz, J. 2025. The role of migrant networks on economic outcomes during the age of mass migration: Swedish immigrants in the US 1900–1920. The History of the Family, pp.1-24.
Catron, P., Vignau Loría, M. and Farr, S. 2024. Contextual Boundaries: Skin Tone Stratification and Skill Transferability Among Mexicans in the Age of Mass Migration. Demography, 61(5), pp.1377-1402.
Catron, P. 2020. "The Melting-Pot Problem? The Persistence and Convergence of Premigration Socioeconomic Status in the Age of Mass Migration." Social Forces, 99(1): 398-423.
Catron, P. 2019. “The Citizenship Advantage: Immigrant Socioeconomic Attainment in the Age of Mass Migration.” American Journal of Sociology, 1244, 999-1042.
Catron, P. forthcoming. "The Alien Citizen: Social Distance and the Economic Returns to Naturalization." Social Problems, https://osf.io/3k7ur/
Carruthers, Celeste K, and Wanamaker, M. 2017a. “Separate and Unequal in the Labor Market: Human Capital and the Jim Crow Wage Gap.” Journal of Labor Economics, 35 3: 655–96. doi:10.1086/690944.
Carruthers, Celeste K, and Marianne H. Wanamaker. 2017b. “Returns to School Resources in the Jim Crow South.” Explorations in Economic History, 64: 104–10. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2017.02.004.
Chan, J. 2024. Changing the pace of the melting pot: The effects of immigration restrictions on immigrant assimilation. Journal of Comparative Economics, 52(4), pp.733-754.
Chan, J. 2024. The long-run effects of childhood exposure to market access shocks: Evidence from the US railroad network expansion. Explorations in Economic History, 91, p.101503.
Chen, S. and Xie, B. 2024. Institutional discrimination and assimilation: Evidence from the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Explorations in Economic History, 94, p.101615.
Chetty, Raj, David Grusky, Maximilian Hell, Nathanial Hendren, Robert Manduca, and Jimmy Narang. 2017. “The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income Mobility since 1940.” Science, 356 6336: 398–406. doi:10.1126/science.aal4617.
Chin, C., Salomons, A. and Seegmiller, B. 2024. New frontiers: the origins and content of New Work, 1940–2018. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 139(3).
Chiswick, B.R. and Robinson, R.H. 2025. Jewish Occupational Attainment in the Antebellum USA: Filling a Gap in the Literature. Social Science History, pp.1-27.
Chiswick, B.R. and Robinson, R.H. 2024. An analysis of the occupations of free women in the antebellum USA. Cliometrica, 18(2), pp.363-403.
Chiswick, B.R. and Robinson, R.H. 2021. “Women at work in the United States since 1860: An analysis of unreported family workers.” Explorations in Economic History, 82, 101406.
Chrisinger, B.W. 2024. US county-level variation in availability and prevalence of Black physicians in 1906. JAMA Network Open, 7(5), pp.e2410242-e2410242.
Clay, K. and Schmick, E. 2025. Early Life Shocks, Market Adjustments, and Black-White Inequality. The Economic Journal, ueaf110, https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueaf110.
Clay, K., Lingwall, J., & Stephens Jr, M. 2020. “Laws, Educational Outcomes, and Returns to Schooling Evidence from the First Wave of US State Compulsory Attendance Laws.” Labour Economics, 68, 101935.
Clegg, J. 2025. Slavery's Carceral Legacy. American Journal of Sociology 130(6), pp. 1351-1393.
Clifton, C., Hanson, E.J., Merrill, K. and Merrill, S., 2022. Differentially private k-nearest neighbor missing data imputation. ACM transactions on privacy and security, 25(3), pp.1-23.
Collins, W.J., Holtkamp, N. and Wanamaker, M.H., 2024. Black Americans’ Landholdings and Economic Mobility after Emancipation: Evidence from the Census of Agriculture and Linked Records. The Journal of Economic History, 84(4), pp.963-996.
Collins, W.J. and Zimran, A., 2023. Working their way up? US immigrants’ changing labor market assimilation in the age of mass migration. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 15(3), pp.238-269.
Collins, W.J. 2020. “The Great Migration of Black Americans from the US South: A Guide and Interpretation.” Explorations in Economic History, 80, 101382.
Collins, W. J. and Niemesh, G. T. 2019. “Unions and the Great Compression of Wage Inequality in the US at Mid-Century: Evidence from Local Labour Markets.” The Economic History Review, 722, 691-715.
Collins, W.J. and Wanamaker, M.H., 2022. African American intergenerational economic mobility since 1880. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 14(3), pp.84-117.
Collins, W.J. and Wanamaker, M.H.. 2014. “Selection and Economic Gains in the Great Migration of African Americans: New Evidence from Linked Census Data.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 6 1. American Economic Association: 220–52. doi:10.2307/43189471.
Collins, W. J. and Zimran, A. 2019. “The Economic Assimilation of Irish Famine Migrants to the United States.” Explorations in Economic History, 74, 101302.
Condit-Shrestha, K. 2022. Race and Ethnicity in Living on the Edge: Teaching about a White American Generation’s Journey through the Twentieth Century. Social Science History, 46(4), pp.896-899.
Connor, D.S., Xie, S., Jang, J., Frazier, A.E., Kedron, P., Jain, G., Yu, Y. and Kemeny, T. 2025. Big cities fuel inequality within and across generations. PNAS nexus, 4(2), p. 587.
Connor, D.S., Kemeny, T. and Storper, M., 2024. Frontier workers and the seedbeds of inequality and prosperity. Journal of Economic Geography, 24(3), pp.393-414.
Connor, D. S. 2019. “The Cream of the Crop? Geography, Networks and Irish Migrant Selection in the Age of Mass Migration” The Journal of Economic History. 79(1), 139-175.
Connor, D. S. 2020. “Class Background, Reception Context, and Intergenerational Mobility: A Record Linkage and Surname Analysis of the Children of Irish Immigrants.” International Migration Review, 541, 4-34.
Connor, D. S., Gutmann, M. P., Cunningham, A. R., Clement, K. K., & Leyk, S. 2020. “How Entrenched is the Spatial Structure of Inequality in Cities? Evidence from the Integration of Census and Housing Data for Denver from 1940 to 2016.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 1104, 1022-1039.
Connor, D. S., Storper, M. 2020. “The Changing Geography of Social Mobility in the United States.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(48), 30309-30317.
Cunningham, A. R. 2018. “After it’s Over Over There: Using Record Linkage to Enable the Reconstruction of World War I Veterans’ Demography from Soldiers’ Experiences to Civilian Populations.” Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 514, 203-229.
Cunningham, A.R. 2022. “‘How Ya Gonna Keep’Em Down on the Farm, After They’ve Seen Paree?’ World War I Overseas Military Service and Rural Americans’ Postwar Occupational Mobility.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112(1), 206-225.
Dasgupta, A. and Ramirez, E. 2025. Explaining rural conservatism: political consequences of technological change in the Great Plains. American Political Science Review, 119(1), pp.277-299.
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Vickers, C. and Ziebarth, N.L., 2025. Can the Great Compression be explained by Wartime wage controls?. Explorations in Economic History, p.101691.
Vickers, C. and Ziebarth, N.L. 2022. The effects of the national war labor board on labor income inequality. In Forthcoming American Economic Review. Available online: https://www. aeaweb.
Walker, K., 2023. Analyzing US census data: Methods, maps, and models in R. Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Walker, S., Masera, F. and Rosenberg, M. 2021. “The War after the War: The Dynamics of Racial Violence in a Post-Slavery Society.” University of New South Wales.
Ward, Z. 2023. Intergenerational mobility in American history: Accounting for race and measurement error. American Economic Review, 113(12), pp.3213-3248.
Ward, Z., 2022. Internal migration, education, and intergenerational mobility: Evidence from american history. Journal of Human Resources, 57(6), pp.1981-2011.
Ward, Z. 2020. “The Low Return to English Fluency during the Age of Mass Migration.” European Review of Economic History, 242, 219-242.
Ward, Z. 2020. “The Not-so-hot Melting Pot: The Persistence of Outcomes for Descendants of the Age of Mass Migration.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 124, 73-102.
Ward, Z. 2017. “Birds of Passage: Return Migration, Self-Selection and Immigration Quotas.” Explorations in Economic History, 64: 37–52. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2016.09.002.
Warren, J.R., Lee, M. and Osypuk, T.L. 2022. “The Validity and Reliability of Retrospective Measures of Childhood Socioeconomic Status in the Health and Retirement Study: Evidence From the 1940 US Census.” The Journals of Gerontology: Series B.
Weaver, M. 2022. “‘Let Our Ballots Secure What Our Bullets Have Won’: Union Veterans and the Making of Radical Reconstruction.” American Political Science Review, 1-16.
Weiss, I., & Stecklov, G. 2020. “Assimilation and Ethnic Marriage Squeeze in Early 20th Century America: A Gender Perspective.” Demographic Research, 42, 99.
Wikle, A. and Osborne, M., 2023. CenSoc WWII Army Enlistment Dataset.
Williams, V.J., Carlsson, C.M., Fischer, A., Johnson, S.C., Lange, K., Partridge, E., Roan, C., Asthana, S. and Herd, P., 2021. Assessing dementia prevalence in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study: Cohort profile, protocol, and preliminary findings. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 81(2), pp.751-768.
Witteveen, D. 2025. Racial Gaps in Career Mobility during the Great Migration. Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 11: 1-11.
Witteveen, D. and Hossain, M. 2025. What drives immigrant inequalities in career growth in the age of mass migration?. International Migration Review, p.01979183251322739.
Wolowyna, Oleh 2021. "New Data Released on the First Wave of immigrants from Ukraine to the US." The Ukrainian Weekly, 89(2).
Xie, B. 2025. The aggregate and distributional effects of immigration restrictions: The 1920s Quota Acts and the Great Black Migration. Journal of Comparative Economics, 53(1), pp.25-55
Xiong, H. and Zhao, Y. 2023. Sectarian competition and the market provision of human capital. The Journal of Economic History, 83(1), pp.1-44.
Xu, B.B.J.L.T. and Foutz, N.Z. 2021. “Individualism During Crises.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 1107, 21.
Xu, D., 2024. The expatriation act of 1907, marital assimilation, and citizenship-based intermarriage in the US. The History of the Family, 29(2), pp.299-329.
Xu, D. 2020. “The Effects of Immigration Restriction Laws on Immigrant Segregation in the Early Twentieth Century US.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 482, 422-447.
Xu, D. 2019. “Surname-based Ethnicity and Ethnic Segregation in the Early Twentieth Century US.” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 77, 1-19.
Xu, D., & Zhang, Y. 2020. “Identifying Ethnic Occupational Segregation.” Journal of Population Economics 35, pp. 1261-1296.
Zalfou, R. and Dribe, M., 2025. Premium or penalty? Occupations and earnings of Ottoman immigrants and their offspring in the United States, 1900–1940. European Review of Economic History, 29(2), pp.244-271.
Zhang, N. and Abascal, M. 2024. Cultural adaptation and demographic change: evidence from Mexican-American naming patterns after the California Gold Rush, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 50(1), pp. 132-148
Zimran, A. 2024. Internal Migration in the United States: Rates, Selection, and Destination Choice, 1850–1940. The Journal of Economic History, 84(3), pp.727-766.
Zimran, A. 2022.” US Immigrants’ Secondary Migration and Geographic Assimilation During the Age of Mass Migration.” Explorations in Economic History, 101457.
Zucker N. 2022. Group Ties amid Industrial Change: Historical Evidence from the Fossil Fuel Industry. World Politics 74(4), pp. 610-650.

THESES

Acosta, J. 2025. The Panethnic Postindustrial City: New Immigrants in New England. Doctoral dissertation, Brown University.
Alemu, B. 2020. “Studies of Ethnic and Racial Disparities in Labor and Educational Outcomes.” University of Minnesota, Applied Economics.
Alexander, M. 2018. “Bayesian Methods for Mortality Estimation.” PhD dissertation, University of California Berkeley, Demography.
Alexander, R. 2019. “Essays on Applied Historical Labour Economics.” Australian National University.
Althoff, L. 2023. The Modern and Historical Roots of Inequality (Doctoral dissertation, Princeton University).
Bailie J. 2025. Topics in privacy, data privacy and differential privacy. Harvard University.
Bakhareva, D. 2025. Exit, Voice, and Charity: Essays on the Economics of Charitable Giving (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley).
Bald A. 2025. Essays in labor economics and child welfare. Harvard University.
Baran, C. 2021. “Essays on Economic History of the United States: Evidence from the Pesticide Revolution and Great Migration.” Princeton University, Economics.
Boone, Christopher. 2015. “Essays in Agriculture and the U.S. Economy.” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/catalog/ac:187580.
Cannella, M. 2023. Essays in Economic History and Political Economy (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University).
Castillo, M. 2024. Roots Across the Atlantic: Social Networks and Economic Outcomes from the Swedish Mass Migration to the United States, 1880-1920. Thesis, Lund University. https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/193752604/e-nailing.pdf
Catron, Peter. 2017. “Immigrant Socioeconomic Mobility in the Age of Mass Migration.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8r16b9bt.pdf.
Cecchinato, G. 2023. Essays on the impacts of weather shocks and electrification: evidence from the early twentieth century US (Doctoral dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science).
Chapel, J.M. 2024. Essays on Wellbeing Disparities in the United States and Their Social Determinants. Doctoral Disseration, University of Southern California.
Chen, C. 2024. Changes in the Assimilation of Asian Americans from 1860–1940 (Doctoral dissertation, Vanderbilt University).
Chinoy, S. 2025. Essays on the Political Economy of the United States. Harvard University.
Cho S. 2024. Essays on human capital. University of California, Los Angeles.
Cockriel, W.M. 2024. Technological Disruption in the 19th Century United States. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Chicago.
Cole, C. 2021. “Essays on Generational Economic Links Between Childhood and Adulthood.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Economics.
Connor, Dylan Shane. 2017. “Putting People in Their Place: Intergenerational Inequality in the Age of Mass Migration.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rp674bn.
Conway J. 2024. Essays in corporate finance and industrial organization. Stanford University.
Cooper, P. 2023. The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development. Doctoral Dissertation, George Mason University.
Cui, T.F. 2023. Essays in Housing Markets. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
Dallman S. 2024. Three essays on at-risk children. University of Minnesota; 2024.
Davis, B. 2025. Delaying Marriage and Its Impact on Future Income: A Historical Econometric Analysis (1900-1940). Undergraduate thesis, BYU.
De Angelis, R. 2024. The Intergenerational Occupational Mobility of Native American Men in the Wake of Assimilation,1900-1940. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Chicago.
Derencourt, E. 2019. “Long-run Determinants of US Racial Inequality: Evidence from the Great Migration and the FLSA.” Harvard, Economics.
Dhar, J.D. 2024. The Diffusion of the Automobile and Motortruck, and an Experiment in International Political Economy. Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Economics, University of Arizona.
Easton, M. 2025. Essays in Urban and Spatial Economics. Columbia University.
Evans B. 2024. Essays on american economic history. Yale Universityy.
Feigenbaum, J.J. 2016b. “Essays on Intergenerational Mobility and Inequality in Economic History.” Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University. https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/33493274.
Fineman, Ross William. 2017. “What a Polygon Can’t Tell You: Shifting from Area-Level to Point-Level Investigation of Residential Segregation Patterns.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
French, J. 2022. “Essays in Labor Economics.” Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, Economics.
Fu, X. 2021. “Life Cycle and Intergenerational Effects of Income and Wealth.” University of California, Los Angeles, Economics.
Fuya, A.J. 2023. Understanding the Determinants of Health and Well-being: Exploring Longevity, Economic Shocks, and Educational Disparities. University of California, Los Angeles. Dissertation.
Galdin, A.S.2024. Trade and information provision across geographical space. Princeton University; 2024.
Gebresilasse, M.M. 2019. “Three Essays in Development Economics.” Boston University, Economics.
Goodwin, E. 2022. Regional demographic and mobility trends in Virginia. https://portfolio.liz.pub/assets/american-economic-mobility/term_paper/term_paper.pdf
Greska, L.A.C. 2025. The economics of knowing and knowledge creation. Doctoral dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Groeger, C. 2017. “Paths to Work: The Political Economy of Education and Social Inequality in the United States, 1870-1940.” Harvard, History.
Groh, Rita Boyajian. 2020. “Equal Pay! No Way! Explaining Labor Market Earnings Gap of Immigrants to the United States.” University of Nevada, Political Science.
Haimovich Paz, Francisco. 2015. “Three Essays on the Economics of Education and Early Childhood.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vd7d3x9.
Harkin, C.D. 2025. Early-Life Exposure to Air Pollution and Cognitive Decline: The Role of Socioeconomic Status as a Confounder. Master's thesis, University of Washington.
Helgerman, T. 2023. Essays on Gender and Labor Economics. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan.
Henderson, Morgan, 2017. “Three Essays on the Substance and Methods of Economic History.” University of Michigan, Economics.
Henry de Frahan, L. 2018. “Essays on Inequality, Fairness and Taxation.” Chicago, Economics.
Herbert, B. and Camila, S. 2022. The children of intermarriage during the Age of Mass Migration. Masters Thesis, Lund University, Sweden.
Hoi, D., 2023. The Hinge of the Golden Door: Labor Market Impacts of Immigrant Exclusion. University of Melbourne, Faculty of Business and Economics.
Holcomb, M. 2025. Essays in Economic History and Social Policy. Dissertation, Harvard University.
Hollingsworth, Alex. 2015. “Essays on the Determinants and Implications of Access to Health Care.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/556668.
Huang, S. 2023. The Long Tail of History: Combining the 1940 Census, Redlining Maps, and Hrs: Methods for Analyzing the Impact of Redlining on Health, Economic, and Healthcare Outcomes in Older Adults Today (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park).
Hurt, M. 2022. Regional Development and Integration in the Early 20th Century United States. Doctoral Thesis, University of Colorado, Economics.
Jeppesen, T.G. 2019. “Lær sproget, flyt dig, gift dig med de andre.” Odense Bys Museers Årbog
Jung, Yeonha 2019. “Essays on the History of Economic Development and Inequality in the US South.” BU economics.
Karger, E. 2021. “Essays on the Measurement of Income in Economic Analysis.” Doctoral dissertation, The University of Chicago, Economics.
Kazan, Z. 2025. Bayesian Strategies for Differential Privacy and Risk Assessment. Duke University.
Kesavan, P. 2023. Predicting Migration Outcomes During the Great Depression: Using Decision Trees and Full Count US Census Data For 1930-40. Master's thesis, Case Western Reserve University).
Kim, J. 2024. Location choice of same-sex couples. Syracuse University; 2024.
Kosík, M., 2021. The Effect of Military Campaigns on Political Identity: Evidence from Sherman's March. Diploma thesis, Charles University.
Kowalski, J., 2024. Essays in American Economic History. Stanford University. Dissertation.
Kuipers, N.P. 2022. Meritocracy Reconsidered: The Politics of Civil Service Recruitment. Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Berkley, Political Science.
Lachanski, M. 2025. U.S. historical educational inequality: Geography and policy. University of Pennsylvania; 2025.
Langford, W.S. 2022. “Three Essays on Private Firms Under Duress Considering Local Context: How Financial Institutions and Opioid Use Affect Firms.” Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Public Policy.
LaVoice, J. 2020. “Essays About Race, Discrimination, and Inequality.” Pittsburgh, Economics.
Lee, K.D. 2020. “Essays in Urban and Labor Economics.” University of California Los Angeles, Economics.
Lee, S.K. 2019. “Essays in History and Spatial Economics with Big Data.” Columbia, Economics.
Leucht, L.R.C. 2024. Essays on Political Economy and Historical Development. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
Li, N.Y. 2019. “Essays in Labor Economics.” Berkeley, Economics.
Lin, Z. 2020. “Thesis on Human Capital and Migration in Economic History.” UC Davis, Economics.
Li, S. 2019. “The Economic Impact of the First Great Migration.” University of Pittsburgh, Economics.
Liu, J. 2024. Three Essays on Rural Resiliance, Doctoral disseration, University of Minnesota.
Liu, Y. 2021. “Essays on Health and Human Capital Development.” Doctoral dissertation, Boston University, Economics.
Malein, V. 2022. Essays in Applied Economics. Dissertation SDU.
Marchingiglio, R. 2020. “Essays in Economic History and Labor Economics.” Northwestern, Economics.
Mathews W. 2024. Three essays in economic history. University of Pittsburgh.
McDevitt-Irwin, J. 2024. Essays on development and maternal-infant health. Columbia University; 2024.
Meier, S., 2023. Essays on the economics of wildfires (Doctoral dissertation, University of Birmingham).
Miljanich, C.P. 2021. “Policy Prescriptions and Population Transitions: Essays on Politics, Policy, and Demographic Change.” University of California, Santa Barbara, Political Science
Miller, R. 2025. Using spatial network analysis to explore migration of extended families in historical research. Master's Thesis, City University of New York.
Minyo, T.M. 2024. The Impact of Early Youth Agricultural Education on Workforce Outcomes. Master's thesis, Miami University.
Mirasola, A.K. 2022. “The Integration of Refugees and Economic Migrants in the US from 1845 to 2017.” Doctoral dissertation, Baylor University, Economics.
Mohnen, PH. 2018. “Essays in Labor Economics.” Northwestern, Economics.
Morris-Levenson J. 2022. The origins of regional specialization. (dissertation) [Order No. 29165810]. The University of Chicago.
Nelson, M. 2018. “Relieved of These Little Chores: Agricultural Neighbor Labor, Family Labor, and Kinship in the United States 1790-1940.” Minnesota, History.
Nocera, N. 2019. “Essays on Immigration and the Family in Labor Economics.” University of Chicago, Economics.
Obolensky, M. 2025. Essays in Environmental and Climate Economics. Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University.
Owens, S.E. 2024. Investigating the intergenerational impact of redlining on intergenerational wealth, employment quality, and obesity: A quasi-experimental study. University of Washington.
Partow, R.J. 2020. “Matching, Reallocation, and Retention in Labor Markets.” UCLA, Economics.
Perdoni, L. 2022. Essays on Discrimination and Spatial Inequality (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University).
Pesner, M. 2020. “Working on the Railroad All the Live-Long Life? The Effect of Federalizing Railroad Pensions on Retirement.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Economics, Vanderbilt University.
Postel, H.M. 2022. Records of Exclusion: Chinese Immigration in Historical Perspective (Doctoral dissertation, Princeton University).
Quincy, S.L. 2019. “Back to Good Times: The Real Effects of Credit in Great Depression California.” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Davis, Economics.
Reichardt, H. 2024. Essays on economic inequality and mobility (Doctoral dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science).
Reisinger, J. 2022. “Social Spillovers in Beliefs, Preferences, and Well-being” Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Public Policy.
Rosin, A. 2025. Estimating the Economic Effects of the East St. Louis Race Riot (Doctoral dissertation, Amherst College).
Russo, G. 2020. “The Political Economy of Mass Society.” Boston University, Economics
Saavedra, E.A.M. 2022. “Essays on Intergenerational Mobility in Education.” Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, Economics.
Sakong, J. 2019. “Essays in Business Cycles, Inequality and Racial Discrimination.” Chicago, Business.
Serrano J.A. 2024. Essays in labor economics. University of California, Los Angeles.
Schivitz, K.A., 2022. The Bump and Grind of Labor and Love: Assortative Matching Among Select Occupation from 1900 to 1940. Master's thesis, Miami University).
Schmic, Etan. 2017. “Unions, Pellagra, and Schools in American Economic Development.” University of Pittsburgh, Economics.
Shen, Q.R. 2023. "Essays on Transportation and Housing in the Age of Mass Migration." PhD diss., University of Toronto, Canada.
Shiferaw, L. 2020. “Understanding the Effects of Access to the U.S. Social Safety Net.” Berkeley, Economics.
Sichko, C.T. 2021. “Migrant During the Great American Drought.” Doctoral Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Economics.
Smith, J.L. 2025. Essays in Economic History. University of California, Santa Barbara..
Smith, C. 2021. “Land Concentration And Long-Run Development In The Frontier United States.” University of Maryland.
Smutny, S. 2025. Essays on Macroeconomic Implications of Fiscal Federalism. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Vienna.
Stanishevska, T. 2023. Essays on the Economics of Immigration (Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago).
Strada, K.G. 2023. Essays on Economic History and Labor Economics (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University).
Tan, H.R. 2019. “Three Lessons for Labor Economics from History.” Boston University, Economics.
Tian Z. 2023. Three essays on the educational investments of asian american families. [Order No. 30249963]. PhD dissertation Princeton University.
Torcasso, J.C. 2021. “Essays on the Measurement and Origins of Inequality.” Doctoral dissertation, The University of Chicago, Economics
Trudeau, N.J. 2022. “Essays in the Consequences of Occupational Regulation.” Graduate Thesis, West Virginia University, Economics.
Tsao, C.C. 2025. Essays on teacher labor markets. Princeton University; 2025.
Valenzuela-Casasempere, P. 2025. Essays in Displacement, Infrastructure, and Spatial Inequality. PhD Dissertation, University of British Columbia.
Velasco, L.H. 2018. “Essays on the Economic Causes and Consequences of Public Health.” Boston College, Economics.
Vidart, D. 2020. “Essays on Technological Change, Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth.” UC San Diego, Economics.
Villarreal, M. 2025. Essays on Inequality and Methods in United States History (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara).
Weiwu, L. 2024. Essays on inequality in cities. Massachusetts Institute of Technology;.
Winfree, P. 2023. The political economy of education and propaganda in the US South after the Civil War (Doctoral dissertation, Queen's University Belfast).
Xu, M. 2021. “Three Essays on Marriage, Family Structure and Racial Inequality: The Case of China and Chinese Americans.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Public Policy.
Yang, D. 2025. Migration, Trade, and Long-Run Adjustments to Economic Change: Evidence From the 20th-Century U.S. University of Colorado at Boulder.
Zafarani F. 2024. Improving the utility of differentially private algorithms using data characteristics. Purdue University.
Zhao, P. 2024. Essays in Causal Inference and Demographic Economics. Stanford University.

WORKING PAPERS AND CONFERENCE PAPERS

Aaronson, Daniel, Mark Borgschulte, and Bhashkar Mazumder, “Education and Political Activism: Rosenwald Schools and the NAACP,” Working Paper.
Aaronson, Daniel, Mark Borgschulte, Bhashkar Mazumder, and Martha Stinson, “The Long-Run Impact of Human Capital Investment in the Jim Crow South,” Working Paper.
Aaronson, D., Borgschulte, M., Liu, S. and Mazumder, B. 2024. Schooling and political activism in the early civil rights era. Available at SSRN 4745541.
Aaronson, D., Dehejia, R., Jordan, A., Pop-Eleches, C., Samii, C., & Schulze, K. 2017. “The Effect of Fertility on Mothers’ Labor Supply over the Last Two Centuries.” No. w23717. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Aaronson, D., Hartley, D. A., & Mazumder, B. 2020. “The Effects of the 1930s HOLC 'Redlining' Maps.” Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, WP 2017-12.
Aaronson, D., Mazumder, B., Hartley, D.A. and Harrison Stinson, M. 2022. “The Long-Run Effects of the 1930s Redlining Maps on Children.”
Abad, L.A. and Davis, L. 2019. “Democratizing Savings? The Postal Savings System in the Early 20th Century United States.” Working Paper.
Abowd, J. M. 2019, April. “Preparing for the 2020 Census: Disclosure Avoidance.” In American Association of Geographers Annual Meeting.
Abowd, J. M. 2018a. Disclosure Avoidance for Block Level Data and Protection of Confidentiality in Public Tabulations [https://www2.census.gov/cac/sac/meetings/2018 - 12/abowd-disclosure-avoidance.pdf].
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L.P. and Storeygard, A. 2025. New Data and Insights in Regional and Urban Economics. No. 33561. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L.P. and Matiashvili, T. 2025. Intergenerational mobility over two centuries (No. w33330). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L.P., Gray, H.M.B., Eriksson, K., Pérez, S., Postel, H.M., Rashid, M. and Simon, N. 2025. Finding John Smith: Using Extra Information for Historical Record Linkage (No. w33999). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Jacome, E., Perez, S., and Torres, J.D. 2023. Law-Abiding Immigrants: The Incarceration Gap Between Immigrants and the US-Born, 1870-2020 (No. w31440). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Kowalski, J.K., Pérez, S. and Price, J. 2024. The GI Bill, Standardized Testing, and Socioeconomic Origins of the US Educational Elite Over a Century (No. w33164). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Greska, L., Pérez, S., Price, J. Schwarz, C. and Waldinger, F. 2024. Climbing the ivory tower: How socio-economic background shapes academia (No. w33289). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Conway, J., Mill, R. and Stein, L. 2023. The Gendered Impacts of Perceived Skin Tone: Evidence from African-American Siblings in 1870–1940 (No. w31016). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Eriksson, K., Rashid, M. and Pérez, S. 2022. Census Linking Project: 1850-1940. Harvard Dataverse. https://doi. org/10.7910/DVN/XUXYSR.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Catron, P., Connor, D. and Voigt, R. 2022. Refugees without Assistance: English-Language Attainment and Economic Outcomes in the Early Twentieth Century. King Center on Global Development, Standford, WP No. 2009.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Jácome, E. and Pérez, S. 2021. Intergenerational mobility of immigrants in the United States over two centuries. American Economic Review, 111(2), pp.580-608.
Abramitzky, R., Ager, P., Boustan, L.P., Cohen, E. and Hansen, C.W. 2021. “The Effect of Immigration on Local Labor Markets: Lessons from the 1920s Border Closure.” Federal Research Bank of Kansas City.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Catron, P., Connor, D. and Voigt, R. 2021. Refugees without Assistance: English-Language Attainment and Economic Outcomes in the Early Twentieth Century. SocArXiv. December, 14, pp.1832-1856.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Connor, D.S. 2020. “Leaving the Enclave: Historical Evidence on Immigrant Mobility from the Industrial Removal Office”, NBER Working Paper Series, June 2020.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L. P., Eriksson, K., Feigenbaum, J. J., & Pérez, S. 2019. “Automated Linking of Historical Data.” No. w25825. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Abramitzky, R., Boustan, L., Eriksson, K., Feigenbaum, J., & Perez, S. 2018. “Best Practices for Automated Linking using Historical Data: A Progress Report.” mimeo.
Abramitzky, Ran, Leah Platt Boustan, and Katherine Eriksson. 2016. “Cultural Assimilation during the Age of Mass Migration.” 22381. NBER Working Paper. doi:10.3386/w22381.
Adukia, A., Hornbeck, R., Keniston, D. and Lualdi, B. 2025. The Social Construction of Race during Reconstruction (No. w33502). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Ager, P. and Malein, V. 2024. The long-term effects of charity nurseries: evidence from early 20th Century New York (No. 263). EHES Working Paper.
Ager, P., Hansen, C.W. and Lin, P.Z., 2023. Medical technology and life expectancy: Evidence from the antitoxin treatment of diphtheria (No. 241). EHES Working Paper.
Ager, P., Goñi, M. and Salvanes, K.G. 2023. Gender-biased technological change: Milking machines and the exodus of women from farming. NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper, (16).
Ager, P., Boustan, L. P., & Eriksson, K. 2019. “The Intergenerational Effects of a Large Wealth Shock: White Southerners after the Civil War.” No. w25700. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Ager, P., & Hansen, C. W. 2017. “Closing Heaven's Door: Evidence from the 1920s US Immigration Quota Acts.” Available at SSRN 3059439.
Ager, P., Eriksson, K., Karger, E., Nencka, P., & Thomasson, M. 2020. “School Closures During the 1918 Flu Pandemic.” NBER Working Paper, w28246.
Ahao, M. 2024. Practical Use of Deep Learning and Generative AI in Data Extraction from Large Historical Archives: The Example of U.S. Census 1950. Presented at the 2024 Annual Meeting of the Economic History Association.
Ahsan, M.N., Shilpi, F. and Emran, M.S. 2022. “Unintended Bottleneck and Essential Nonlinearity: Understanding the Effects of Public Primary School Expansion on Intergenerational Educational Mobility.” Available at SSRN 4106643.
Aizer, A., Grafton, G. and Pérez, S. 2025. Daughters as Safety Net? Family Responses to Parental Employment Shocks: Evidence from Alcohol Prohibition (No. w33346). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Aizer, A., Grafton, G. and Pérez, S. 2024. Daughters as Safety Net? Family Responses to Parental Employment Shocks: Evidence from Alcohol Prohibition. https://seperez.faculty.ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/743/2024/11/Prohibition-October-30-2024.pdf.
Aizer, A., Eli, S., Lleras-Muney, A. & Lee, K. 2020. “Do Youth Employment Programs Work? Evidence from the New Deal.” No. w27103. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Aizer, A., Boone, R., Lleras-Muney, A. & Vogel, J. 2020. Discrimination and Racial Disparities in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from WWII (No. w27689).” National Bureau of Economic Research.
Aizer, A., Eli, S., & Lleras-Muney, A. 2020. “The Incentive Effects of Cash Transfers to the Poor (No. w27523).” National Bureau of Economic Research.
Akcigit, Ufuk, John Grigsby, and Tom Nicholas. 2017a. “Immigration and the Rise of American Ingenuity.” 23137. NBER Working Paper. doi:10.3386/w23137.
Akcigit, U., Grigsby, J., & Nicholas, T. 2017. “The Rise of American Ingenuity: Innovation and Inventors of the Golden Age No. w23047.” National Bureau of Economic Research.
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Yang, D. 2024. A General Equilibrium Investigation of the American Dust Bowl. RePEc:osf:socarx:jxz2b, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/jxz2b
Yasenov, V., Peri, G., & Lee, J. 2019. “The Labor Market Effects of Mexican Repatriations: Longitudinal Evidence from the 1930s.” Stanford Immigration Policy Lab, Working Paper No. 19-0
Zhang, D. 2021. “Marriage Market Signaling and Women’s Occupation Choice.” Available at SSRN 4057591.
Zimran, A, 2022. Census Linkage Crosswalks for US Censuses 1850–1940. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 7.
Zimran, A. 2021. “Immigrant Distribution in the United States during the Age of Mass Migration.” No. w28812. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Zucker, N. “Carbon Bonds: Identity and the Politics of Industrial Change.” Columbia University.
Zucker, N. 2022. “Group Ties Amid Industrial Change: Historical Evidence from Fossil Fuel Industry.” Columbia University. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5eb19bfc8f23d941de60994c/t/621bbf199772e766e68bb355/1645985576192/group_ties_amid_industrial_change.pdf.
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GRANTS

Akcigit, Ufuk, University of Chicago, CAREER: Understanding Economic Growth: Firms, Inventors, and Ideas, National Science Foundation 1654719.
Alexander, J.T. Baseline Data for the Longitudinal Study of Aging 5R21AG081637.
Alexander, J.T. New cross-sectional and longitudinal data for the study of aging: 1960 full-count U.S. Census 1R01AG086399.
Alexander, J.T and Genedek, K. HNDS-I: Decennial Census Linkage Project. National Science Foundation:2023639.
Ali, O.A., Faber, J., Ferrara, A., Rose, J., Walsh, R.P., and Xu, W. Collaborative Research: Uncovering the history of redlining with new data from local land records. NSF (terminated).
Ali, O.A. Darity, W.A. The Impact of Federal Housing Policies on Racial Inequality. NSF Award Number 2105253.
Anders, J. and Carpenter, C. "Can Education Fight Inherited Inequity? Using Administrative Data to Measure the Direct, Intergenerational, and Interactive Impacts of Redlining and Education". Russell Sage Foundation.
Anders, J. and Carpenter, C. "Redlining in Rural America? Data Collection to Inform Contemporary Rural Economic Development." USDA-NIFA.
Arkolakis, K and Sun Kyoung Lee. RIDIR: A Big Data Approach to Understanding American Growth Award Number. National Science Foundation 1831524.
Bailey, M. LIFE-M 2.0: Data Infrastructure for Understanding the Longitudinal and Intergenerational Determinants of Health and Aging 5R01AG084823-02.
Bailey, M. and Regents of the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor. RIDIR: Longitudinal Intergenerational Family Electronic Micro-Database (LIFE-M) Award Number:1539228.
Baker, Richard, The College of New Jersey, and Robert Margo, Boston University, Race, Family Background, and Educational Attainment in the Early Twentieth-Century South, Spencer Foundation.
Bazzi, Samuel. CAREER: Unity in Diversity? Migration, Culture and National Development National Science Foundation 1942375.
Bearman, P., Naidu,S., Loveman, M. Schickler,E., Muller, C., Alsan,M., Feigenbaum, J., Logan, T. Reclaiming Lost Data on American Racial Inequality, 1865-1940. Russell Sage Foundation.
Casey, J.A. Historical social and environmental determinants of memory decline and dementia among U.S. older adults 5R01AG074359-04 5R01AG074359-02.
Census Tree, The. The National Bureau of Economic Research, with NSF support (Grant SES-2049762).
Chapman, B. Family of Origin Bilingualism and ADRD: An Epidemiologic Study of 377,000 Older Adults in the US 5R01AG082890-02.
Chrisinger, B. and the Trustees of Tufts College. HNDS-R: A longitudinal, physician-level dataset from medical directories. NSF Award Number 2444921.
Chyn, E. The Great Migration, Place Effects and Children's Education. Upjohn Institute Early Career Research Grants.
Collins, William. Collaborative Research: The Economic Origins and Ramifications of the Great Migration. National Science Foundation 1156057.
Collins, William and Michael Moody, Vanderbilt University, Doctoral Dissertation Research: School Quality and Occupational Mobility in US Economic History, National Science Foundation 1426654.
Costello, S. Disparities in early life educational environment and AD/ADRD: leveraging administrative linkages in a unique occupational cohort 1R03AG085011-01.
Derenoncourt, E. Intergenerational Mobility in the US. Russell Sage.
Dipple, Christian and Dustin Frye. American Households During the Assimilation Era 1900-1940. National Science Foundation 2017946
Dittmar, J., and Naidu, S. Spillovers to Slavery: The Long and Short Run Economic Impacts of Slavery in the USA. Institute for New Economic Thinking.
Faber, J.W. Financing American Apartheid: Leveraging Historical Property Records to Measure the True Impacts of Redlining. https://steinhardt.nyu.edu/ihdsc/2023-2024-ihdsc-seed-award-recipients
Faber, J.W. and Xu, W. Missing Pieces in the Puzzle: Leveraging Untapped Archival Data to Connect New Deal Housing Policies to Racial and Spatical Inequity. Russell Sage Foundation. https://www.russellsage.org/research/grants/missing-pieces-puzzle-leveraging-untapped-archival-data-connect-new-deal-housing
Faber, J.W., Xu, W., Storrs, T., Thomas, K. Missing Pieces in the Puzzle: Leveraging Untapped Archival Data to Connect New Deal Housing Policies to Racial and Spatical Inequity. https://equitablegrowth.org/grants/missing-pieces-in-the-puzzle-leveraging-untapped-archival-data-to-connect-new-deal-housing-policies-to-racial-and-spatial-inequality/
Ferrie, Joseph P., National Bureau of Economic Research, Constructing Life Course and Intergenerational Data through Census Data Linkages, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development R21 HD087914.
Fetter, Daniel and Lee Lockwood, Retirement, Family Insurance, and Social Insurance: Evidence from the Great Depression and the Introduction of Social Security, National Science Foundation 1628860.
Fishback, Price, University of Arizona, Collaborative Research: The Great Depression, the New Deal, and the Origins of Modern State Government Fiscal Policies National Science Foundation 1357744.
Fishback, Price and Erin McGuire, University of Arizona, Doctoral Dissertation Research in Economics: Investigating the Impact of the Civilian Conservation Corps Program on Health and Human Capital, National Science Foundation 1629321.
Fitch, C. RCN: Building an Interdisciplinary Community of Big Microdata Researchers. National Science Foundation 2020002
Fitch, C. Big Data for Population Research 5R01HD078322-02
Hacker, J.D. Models of Demographic and Health Changes following Military Conflict 5R01HD082120-04.
Harrati, Amal. Early-Life and Life Course Environmental Factors that Modify Genetic Risk of Alzheimer's Disease. National Institutes of Health K01 AG066848
Haws, A. Can Immigrants Transfer Their Skills? Evidence From International Census Records. Russell Sage Foundation and W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. https://www.russellsage.org/research/grants/can-immigrants-transfer-their-skills-evidence-international-census-records
Gray, R, and Morin, M. Electrification and its Effect on Jobs. Russell Sage Foundation, grant 85-15-12.
Groeger, Cristina, Harvard University, Paths to Work: The Rise of Credentials in American Society, 1890-1940, Spencer Foundation.
Goldstein, Joshua R. 2019-2020 CENSOC: A New, Public, Individual-Level Dataset for Studying Mortality Inequality. National Institutes of Health R01 AG058940
Guryan, Jonathan and Samuel Norris, Northwestern University, Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Intergenerational Consequences of Incarceration, National Science Foundation 1628126.
Hauer, M. Abandoned Settlements, Abandoned Health. 1R21AG088598
Hilger, Nathaniel, Brown University, Estimating Intergenerational Mobility on Census Data, Russell Sage Foundation.
Janas, Pawel. Public Goods Under Financial Distress: Evidence from Cities in the Great Depression. Economic History Association Dissertation Fellowship
Lafreniere, D. Copper Country Historical Spatial Data Infrastructure. National Endowment for the Humanities PW-234885-16
Lafreniere, D. Advancing Deep Mapping Infrastructure for Community-Driven Spatial Humanities: The Keweenaw Time Traveler. National Endowment for the Humanities HAA-271717-20
Lee, H. Effects of Early-Life and Lifetime Neighborhood Exposures on Cognitive Decline and Dementia. 1K99AG071834-01.
Lee, C. Exposure to Disease During Growing Ages and War Service. 5P01AG010120-10 Sub-Project ID 0001.
Lleras-Muney, Adriana, National Bureau of Economic Research, The Long-Term Impact of Income Transfers during Childhood, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development R01 HD077227.
Lleras-Muney, Adriana. Do Youth Employment Programs Work? Evidence from the Civilian Conservation Corps. Social Security Administration Grant (RRC08098400)
Logan, John R, Brown University, GIS Mapping and Segregation Analyses of Full Population Data for 1940, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development R01 HD075785
Logan, John R, Brown University, Investigating and Extending Bayesian Methods for Small Area Estimation, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development R21 HD078762.
Manson, Steven with Co-PIs, University of Minnesota, National Historical Geographic Information System, National Science Foundation 1324875.
Margo, Robert, National Bureau of Economic Research, Intergenerational Processes and Aging of African Americans, Project #2 from Early indicators, Intergenerational Processes, and Aging Dora Costa, PI, National Institute on Aging P01 AG010120
Muller, C. National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant.
Oberly, J. Botsteiber Foundation
Price, J. and Buckles, K. Social Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility: Evidence from Genealogy Records and Linked Data. Russell Sage Foundation.
Rehkopf, David H. Using Census Data Linkages to Study Long-Term Impacts on Disparities in DNA Methylation National Institutes of Health R21MD013296
Rekkopf, D.H. and Modrick, S. "The long-term health effects of the New Deal: An 80-year follow-up of 4 cohorts. R01 AG059791
Ruggles, Steven. The 1880 United States Population Databasae Award Number:9910961.
Ruggles, Steven. Population Database for the United States in 1880 5R01HD039327.
Ruggles, Steven. Implications of Differential Privacy on Decennial Census Data Accuracy and Utility. Sloan Foundation.
Ruggles, Steven. Infrastructure for Population Analysis. National Science Foundation SES1155572.
Ruggles, Steven, University of Minnesota, Microdata for Analysis of Early Life Conditions, Health, and Population, National Institute on Aging R01 AG041831.
Ruggles, Steven and John Robert Warren, University of Minnesota, Baseline Socioeconomic Microdata for Population and Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development R01 HD073967.
Ruggles, Steven et al. A Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel for Aging Research. National Institute on Aging, R01AG057679,
Ruggles, S., Srivastava, J., Shekhar, S., Interrante, V., and Manson, S. 28. DataNet Full Proposal: Terra Populus: A Global Population/Environment Data Network Award Number:0940818.
Sanders, Seth G., Duke University, The Heterogeneous Effects of Education on Health and Productivity, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development R01 HD091134.
Sobek, M. Big Microdata Expansion Project 5R01HD083829-02 Former Number 1R01LM012089-01.
Walker, S. Tools of racial control: an economic analysis of laws vs. violence. Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award ($399,350 AUD).
Wanamaker, M. Collaborative Research: The Economic Origins and Ramifications of the Great Migration. National Science Foundation 1156085.
Warren, John Robert, University of Minnesota, Linking 1940 U.S. Census Data to Five Modern Surveys of Health and Aging, National Institute on Aging R01 AG050300.
Wolowyna, Oleh. Center for Demographic and Socioeconomic Research of Ukrainians in the US. Shevchenko Scientific Society.
Zahodne, L.B. Mechanisms of inequalities in ADRD risk across race and place in the Michigan Cognitive Aging Project 1R01AG082307-01.

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