1990 Race Category Composition

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This is a full list of the 1990 write-in responses contained in each category for the IPUMS variable RACE (Race). All responses listed below under a particular IPUMS code (in bold) received a common value in the 1990 samples, and hence in the IPUMS. Spelling variations are not shown.

1 00
White
White
Arab
English
French
German
Irish
Italian
Near Easterner
Polish
Scottish
White and Black
White Amerind
White Chinese
White Formosan/Taiwanese
White Filipino
White Hawaiian
White Korean
White Vietnamese
White Japanese
White Asian Indian
White Samoan
White Guamanian
White Bangladeshi
White Burmese
White Cambodian (Kampuchean)
White Hmong
White Indonesian
White Laotian
White Malayan
White Okinawan
White Pakistani
White Sri Lankan
White Thai
White Fijian
White Palauan
White Tahitan
White Tongan
White Other Asian or Pacific Islander
White Eskimo
White Aleut
White Cherokee
White (FOSDIC circle on form)
2 00
Black/Negro
Black
African
African American
Afro-American
Nigritia
Black and White
Black Amerind
Black Chinese
Black Formosan/Taiwanese
Black Filipino
Black Hawaiian
Black Korean
Black Vietnamese
Black Japanese
Black Asian Indian
Black Samoan
Black Guamanian
Black Bangladeshi
Black Burmese
Black Cambodian (Kampuchean)
Black Hmong
Black Indonesian
Black Laotian
Black Malayan
Black Okinawan
Black Pakistani
Black Sri Lankan
Black Thai
Black Fijian
Black Palauan
Black Tahitan
Black Tongan
Black Other Asian or Pacific Islander
Black Eskimo
Black Aleut
Black Cherokee
Black or Negro (FOSDIC circle on form)
3 01
Alaskan Athabaskan
Ahtna
Tanaina
Doyon
Alaskan Athabaskan
3 02
Apache
Apache
Oklahoma Apache
Jicarilla Apache
Lipan Apache
Mescalero Apache
Chiricahua
Fort Sill Apache
San Carlos Apache
Payson Apache
White Mountain Apache
3 03
Blackfoot
Blackfoot
3 04
Cherokee
Cherokee
Eastern Cherokee
Western Cherokee
Etowah Cherokee
United Keetoowah Band
Tuscola
Northern Cherokee
Cherokees of Southeast Alabama
Cherokees of Northeast Alabama
Echota Cherokee
Cherokee Alabama
3 05
Cheyenne
Cheyenne
Northern Cheyenne
Southern Cheyenne
3 06
Chickasaw
Chickasaw
3 07
Chippewa
Chippewa
Bay Mills Chippewa
Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa
Saginaw Chippewa
Keweenaw
Lac Vieux Desert Chippewa
Ontonagon
Leelanau
Minnesota Chippewa
Boise Forte
Grand Portage
Fond Du Lac
Leech Lake
Mille Lac
White Earth
Red Lake Chippewa
Lake Superior
Bad River
Lac Courte Oreilles
Lac Du Flambeau
Red Cliff Chippewa
St. Croix Chippewa
Sokoagon Chippewa
Turtle Mountain
Burt Lake Chippewa
Little Shell Chippewa
3 08
Choctaw
Mississippi Choctaw
Jena Choctaw
Clifton Choctaw
Choctaw
Oklahoma Choctaw
MOWA Band of Choctaw
3 09
Comanche
Comanche
Oklahoma Comanche
3 10
Creek
Eastern Muskogee
Creek
Thlopthlocco
Eastern Creek
Principal Creek Indian Nation
Poarch Band
Lower Muskogee
Tuckabachee
Kialegee
Alabama Quassarte
MaChis Lower Creek Indian
Star Clan of Muskogee Creeks
3 11
Crow
Crow
3 12
Iroquois
Iroquois
Seneca
Seneca Nation
Tonawanda Seneca
Seneca-Cayuga
Cayuga
Onondaga
Oneida
Mohawk
Tuscarora
Wyandotte
3 13
Kiowa
Kiowa
Oklahoma Kiowa
3 14
Lumbee
Lumbee
3 15
Navajo
Navajo
3 16
Osage
Osage
3 17
Paiute
Paiute
Northern Paiute
Cedarville
Pyramid Lake
Fort Bidwell
Las Vegas
Lovelock
Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute
Fort Independence
Bridgeport
Burns Paiute
Yerington Paiute
Walker River
Southern Paiute
Kaibab
Moapa
Owens Valley
Summit Lake
Malheur Paiute
3 18
Pima
Pima
3 19
Potawatomi
Potawatomie
Citizen Band Potawatomi
Forest County
Hannahville
Huron Potawatomi
Pogagon Potawatomi
Prairie Band
Wisconsin Potawatomi
3 20
Pueblo
Pueblo
Tigua
Taos
Picuris
Sandia
Isleta
Keres
Acoma
Cochiti
Laguna
San Felipe
Santa Ana
Santo Domingo
Zia
Tewa
Nambe
Pojoaque
San Ildefonso
San Juan Pueblo
Santa Clara
Tesuque
Arizona Tewa
Jemez
Hopi
Zuni
San Juan de
San Juan
Piro
3 21
Seminole
Hitchiti
Seminole
Oklahoma Seminole
Florida Seminole
Big Cypress
Brighton
Hollywood Seminole
3 22
Shoshone
Shoshone
Battle Mountain
Duck Water
Elko
Ely
Goshute
Panamint
Ruby Valley
South Fork Shoshone
Washakie
Yomba
Te-Moak Western Shoshone
Skull Valley
Timba-Sha Shoshone
3 23
Sioux
Sioux
Cheyenne River Sioux
Crow Creek Sioux
Devils Lake Sioux
Flandreau Santee
Fort Peck
Standing Rock Sioux
Lake Traverse Sioux
Lower Sioux
Pine Ridge Sioux
Pipestone Sioux
Prairie Island Sioux
Prior Lake
Rosebud Sioux
Upper Sioux
Sisseton-Wahpeton Siouc
Teton Sioux
Brule Sioux
Lower Brule Sioux
Sans Arc Sioux
Two Kettle Sioux
Blackfoot Sioux
Oglala Sioux
Miniconjou
Yanktonai Sioux
Yankton Sioux
Santee Sioux
Sisseton Sioux
Mdewakanton Sioux
Wahpakute Sioux
Wahpeton Sioux
Dakota Sioux
Wazhaza Sioux
3 24
Tlingit
Tlingit
3 25
Tohono O'Odham
Tohono O'Odham
Gila Bend
Ak-Chin
San Xavier
Sells
3 26
All Other Tribes
Biorka
Bristol Bay
Chaneliak
Chugach
Kodiak
Sealaska
Umpqua
Alaska Native
Haida
Tsimshian
Alaska Indian
Chehalis
Chemakum
Klallam
Jamestown
Lower Elwha
Port Gamble Klallam
Coquilles
Cowlitz
Lummi
Nooksack
Puget Sound Salish
Duwamish
Kikiallus
Lower Skagit
Muckleshoot
Nisqually
Puyallup
Samish
Sauk-Suiattle
Upper Skagit
Skykomish
Snohomish
Snoqualmie
Squaxin Island
Steilacoom
Stillaguamish
Suquamish
Swinomish
Tulalip
Port Madison
Quinault
Quileute
Hoh
Makah
Talakamish
Chinook
Clatsop
Kathlamet
Columbia River Chinook
Upper Chinook
Wakiakum Chinook
Willapa Chinook
Alsea
Cayuse
Celilo
Coos
Kalapuya
Klamath
Molala
Oregon Athabaskan
Siuslaw
Takelma
Tenino
Tillamook
Tygh
Umatilla
Walla-Walla
Yahooskin
Yakima
Skokomish
Agua Caliente Cahuilla
Augustine
Cabason
Cahto
Cahuilla
Campo
Capitan Grande
Chemehuevi
Chimariko
Chumash
Costanoan
Cupeno
Cuyapaipe
Diegueno
Digger
Gabrieleno
Hoopa
Inaja Cosmit
Karok
Kawaiisu
La Jolla
Lassik
La Posta
Luiseno
Maidu
Manzanita
Mesa Grande
Mountain Maidu
Nishinam
Konkow
Mattole
Miwok
Coast Miwok
Modoc
Mono
Nomalaki
Pala
Pechanga
Pauma
Pit River
Pomo
Dray Creek
Northern Pomo
Kashaya
Central Pokmo
Stonyford
Eastern Pomo
Sulphur Bank
Salinan
San Manual
San Pascual
Santa Rosa Cahuilla
Santa Ynez
Santa Ysabel
Serrano
Shasta
Soboba
Sycuan
Tolowa
Torres-Martinez
Kern River
Tule River
Twenty-Nine Palms
Wailaki
Wappo
Whilkut
Wintu
Wiyot
Yana
Yokuts
Tachi
Chukchansi
Yuki
Yurok
Columbia
Kalispel
Salish
Coeur D'Alene
Colville
Spokane
Nez Perce
Washo
Alpine
Carson
Dresslerville
Stewart
Sishram
Hoopa Extension
Trinity
Ute
Allen Canyon
Uintah Ute
Ute Mountain Ute
Shoshone Paiute
Aroostook
Bannock
Kootenai
Havasupai
Hualapai
Yavapai
Maricopa
Quechan
Cocopah
Mohave
Yaqui
Pascua Yaqui
Barrio Libre
Tonkawa
Oklahoma Caddo
Arikara
Oklahoma Pawnee
Wichita
Assiniboine
Iowa
Otoe-Missouria
Winnebago
Kaw
Omaha
Ponca
Quapaw
Hidatsa
Mandan
Nebraska Winnebago
Wisconsin Winnebago
Rocky Boy's Cree
Burt Lake Band
Burt Lake Ottawa
Arapaho
Atsina
Menominee
Ottawa
Miami
Sac and Fox
Peoria
Sac and Fox-Mesquakie
Kickapoo
Shawnee
Algonquian
Micmac
Mailseet
Passamaquoddy
Indian Township
Penobscot
Abenaki
Wampanoag
Nipmuc
Narragansett
Pequot
Mohegan
Paugussett
Schaghticoke
Brotheron
Shinnecock
Stockbridge
Munsee
Delaware
Sand Hill
Absentee Shawnee
Agua Caliente
Yuchi
Alabama Coushatta
Houma
Miccosukee
Natchez
Matinecock
Montauk
Posspatuck
Setauket
Nanticoke
Piscataway
Nansemond
Chickahominy
Pamunkey
Mattaponi
Rappahannock
Attacapa
Biloxi
Catawba
Chitimacha
Coharie
Croatan
Haliwa
Moor
Powhatan
Tunica
Wesort
Southeastern Inians
Cajun
Coushatta
Colorado River
Duck Valley
Fallon
Fort Belknap
Fort Berthold
Fort Hall
Fort McDermitt
Fort McDowell
Cow Creek Umpqua
Gila River
Grande Ronde
Los Coyotes
Mission Indians
Morongo
Reno-Sparks
Round Valley
Shoalwater
Siletz
Susanville
Table Bluff
Wascopum
Wind River
Winnemucca
Yavapai Apache
Gros Ventre
Scott Valley
Warm Springs
Santa Rosa
Red Wood
Salish and Kootenai
Georgetown
Clear Lake
Yakima Cowlitz
Scotts Valley
Cheyenne-Arapaho
Northern Arapaho
Southern Arapaho
Mashpee Wampanoag
Gay Head Wampanoag
Juaneno
Oklahoma Modoc
Oklahoma Iowa
Canadian Indian
Oklahoma Ponca
Oklahoma Ottawa
Oklahoma Miami
Oklahoma Peoria
Oklahoma Sac and Fox
Oklahoma Kickapoo
Oklahoma Delaware
Caddo
Pawnee
Michigan Ottawa
Indiana Miami
Missouri Sac and Fox
Eastern Shawnee
Cherokee Shawnee
Wenatchee
Illinois
Rampough Mountain
Lenni-Lenape
Mexican American Indian
Central American Indian
South American Indian
French American Indian
Spanish American Indian
Eastern Delaware
Mexican Indian Cherokee
Eastern Chickahominy
Western Chickahominy
Waccamaw-Siouan
Nausu Waiwash
Pocomoke Acohonock
Susquehanock
Wicomico
Illinois Miami
Tunica Biloxi
3 27
Tribe not specified
Amerind White
Amerind Black
American Indian
Tribal response, n.e.c.
American Indian (FOSDIC circle on form)
3 30
Aleut
Aleut
Aleut (FOSDIC circle on form)
3 40
Eskimo
Eskimo
Wales
Eskimo (FOSDIC circle on form)
4 00
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese (FOSDIC circle on form)
4 10
Taiwanese
Taiwanese
Formosan
5 00
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 00
Filipino
Filipino
Filipino (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 10
Asian Indian / Hindu
Asian Indian
Asian Indian (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 20
Korean
Korean
Korean (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 30
Hawaiian
Hawaiian
Part Hawaiian
Hawaiian (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 40
Vietnamese
Vietnamese
Vietnamese (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 60
Cambodian
Cambodian (Kampuchean)
6 61
Hmong
Hmong
6 62
Laotian
Laotian
6 63
Thai
Thai
6 64
Bangladeshi
Bangladeshi
6 65
Burmese
Burmese
6 66
Indonesian
Indonesian
6 67
Malayan
Malayan
6 68
Okinawan
Okinawan
6 69
Pakistani
Pakistani
6 70
Sri Lankan
Sri Lankan
6 71
All other Asian
Bhutanese
Amerasian
Asian
Asiatic
Eurasian
Mongolian
Oriental
Whello
Yellow
Borneo
Celebesian
Ceram
Indo-Chinese
Iwo Jiman
Javanese
Maldivian
Nepali
Sikkim
Singaporean
Sumatran
Madagascar
Other Asian or Pacific Islander (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 80
Samoan
Samoan
Samoan (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 81
Tahitian
Tahitian
6 82
Tongan
Tongan
6 83
Other Polynesian
Polynesian
Tokelauan
6 85
Guamanian
Guamanian
Guamanian (FOSDIC circle on form)
6 86
Northern Mariana Islander
Mariana Islander
Saipanese
Tinian
6 87
Palauan
Palauan
6 88
Other Micronesian
Marshallese
Kikinian
Carolinian
Eniwetock
Kosraean
Kwajalein
Micronesian
Ponapean (Pohnpeian)
Tarawa Islander
Trukese (Chuukese)
Yapese
6 90
Fijian
Fijian
6 91
Other Melanesian
Melanesian
Papua New Gunean
Solomon Islander
New Hebrides
6 99
Pacific Islander, n.s.
Pacific Islander
Asian or Pacific Islander
7 00
Other race, n.e.c. (not elsewhere classified)
Argentinian
Bolivian
Boricua
Californio
Central American
Chicano
Chilean
Colombian
Costa Rican
Cuban
Dominican
Ecuatorian (Ecuadorian)
Salvadoran
Galapagos
Guajiro
Guatemalan
Hispanic
Honduran
La Raza
Latin American
Mestizo
Mexican
Nicaraguan
Panamanian
Paraguayo
Peruvian
Puerto Rican
Morena
South American
Spanish
Spanish-American
Spanish-Mexican
Sudamericano
Uruguayan
Venezuelan
Brava
Brazil
Brown
Bushwacker
Cajun
Cape Verdean
Chocolate
Coe Clan
Coffee
Cosmopolitan
Issues
Jackson White
Lapp
Melungeon
Mixed
Ramp
Tunica
Wesort
Mulatto
Moor
Biracial/Interracial
Creole
Indian
Turk
Half-Breed
Rainbow
Octoroon
Quadroon
Trinidad
Other race, n.e.c.
Other race (FOSDIC circle on form)

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