1920 Occupation Codes

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This page presents the 1920 census occupational classification system recorded in the IPUMS variable OCC. This system is also used to classify occupations for 1910. The page shows each occupation category and its corresponding OCC code. The occupations are grouped into several large industrial groupings (e.g., agriculture). In addition to this contemporary system, the IPUMS codes all census years into the 1950 occupation classification scheme, recording them in the variable OCC1950. The OCC1950 classification has corresponding occupational standing measures recorded in the variables SEI, NPBOSS50, PRESGL, EDSCOR50, ERSCOR50, and OCCSCORE. Our essay on "Integrated Occupation and Industry codes and Occupational Standing Variables in the IPUMS" describes how we construct harmonized occupational variables as well as occupational standing variables.

Occupation Category
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONAL SERVICE
EXTRACTION OF MINERALS TRADE DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES PUBLIC SERVICE, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS
OCC Occupation
Agriculture, Forestry, and Animal Husbandry
Dairy farmers, farmers, and stock raisers:
000 Farmers, general farms
001 Coffee farmers
002 Dairy farmers
003 Farm owners, coffee farms (Puerto Rico only)
004 Farmers, turpentine farms
005 Farm owners, sugar-cane farms (Puerto Rico only)
006 Stock raisers
007 Sugar cane farmer
Dairy farm, farm, and stock farm laborers:
008 Dairy farm laborers
009 Coffee farm laborers
010 Farm laborers, home farm
011 Farm owners, tobacco farm (Puerto Rico only)
012 Farm laborers, working out
014 Farm laborers, turpentine farms (U.S. Census only)
014 Farm laborers, coffee farms (Puerto Rico only)
015 Sugar cane farm laborers
016 Stock herders, drovers, and feeders
017 Farm laborers, tobacco farms (Puerto Rico only)
Dairy farm, farm, garden, orchard, etc., foremen:
018 Dairy farm foremen
019 Farm foremen, coffee farms (Puerto Rico only)
020 Dairy foremen, general farms
021 Farm foremen, sugar-cane farms (Puerto Rico only)
022 Farm foremen, turpentine farms (U.S. Census only)
022 Farm foremen, tobacco farm (Puerto Rico only)
024 Farm foremen, stock farms
025 Sugar cane foreman
026 Garden and greenhouse foremen
028 Orchard, nursery, etc., foremen
030 Fishermen and oystermen
032 Foresters, forest rangers, and timber cruisers
Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen:
034 Florists
036 Fruit growers
038 Gardeners
040 Landscape gardeners
042 Nurserymen
Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers:
044 Cranberry bog laborers
046 Garden laborers
048 Greenhouse laborers
050 Orchard and nursery laborers
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers:
052 Foremen and overseers
054 Inspectors, scalers, and surveyors
056 Teamsters and haulers
058 Other lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
Owners and managers of log and timber camps:
060 Managers and officials
062 Owners and proprietors
Other agricultural and animal husbandry pursuits:
063 Apiarists
064 Corn shellers, hay balers, grain threshers, etc.
065 Ditchers, farm
066 Irrigators and ditch tenders
067 Poultry raisers
068 Poultry yard laborers
069 Other and not specified pursuits
Extraction of Minerals
Foremen, overseers, and inspectors:
070 Foremen and overseers
072 Inspectors
Operators, officials and managers:
074 Managers
076 Officials
078 Operators
080 Coal mine operatives
082 Copper mine operatives
084 Gold and silver mine operatives
086 Iron mine operatives
Operatives in other and not specified mines:
088 Lead and zinc mine operatives
090 Mine operatives, n.e.c.
092 Mine operatives, n.s.
094 Quarry operatives
Oil, gas and salt well operatives:
096 Oil and gas well operatives
098 Salt well and works operatives
Manufacturing and Mechanical Industries
Apprentices to building and hand trades:
100 Blacksmiths' apprentices
102 Boiler makers' apprentices
104 Cabinetmakers' apprentices
106 Carpenters' apprentices
108 Coopers' apprentices
110 Electricians' apprentices
112 Machinists' apprentices
114 Masons' apprentices
116 Painters', glaziers', and varnishers' apprentices
118 Paper hangers' apprentices
120 Plasterers' apprentices
122 Plumbers' apprentices
124 Roofers' and slaters' apprentices
126 Tinsmiths' and coppersmiths' apprentices
Apprentices to dressmakers and milliners:
127 Dressmakers' apprentices
128 Milliners' apprentices
Apprentices, other:
129 Architects', designers', and draftsmen's apprentices
130 Jewelers', watchmakers', goldsmiths'and silversmiths' apprentices
131 Printers' and bookbinders' apprentices
132 Other apprentices
134 Bakers
Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen:
136 Blacksmiths
138 Forgemen, hammermen, and welders
140 Boiler makers
142 Brick and stone masons
144 Builders and building contractors
146 Cabinetmakers
148 Carpenters
150 Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters
152 Coopers
154 Dressmakers and seamstresses, not in factory
156 Dyers
158 Electricians
Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithographers:
160 Electrotypers and stereotypers
162 Lithographers
Engineers (stationary), cranemen, hoistmen, etc.:
164 Engineers -- stationary
166 Cranemen, derrickmen, hoistmen, etc.
168 Engravers
Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers -- metal:
170 Buffers and polishers
172 Filers
174 Grinders
176 Firemen, except locomotive and fire department
178 Foremen and overseers, manufacturing
Furnace men, smelter men, heaters, pourers, etc.:
180 Furnace men and smelter men
182 Heaters
184 Ladlers and pourers
186 Puddlers
188 Glass blowers
Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths:
190 Goldsmiths and silversmiths
192 Jewelers and lapidaries, factory
194 Jewelers and watchmakers, not in factory
Laborers, not otherwise specified:
196 Laborers, building, general, and not specified
Laborers, chemical and allied industries:
198 Fertilizer factories
200 Paint and varnish factories
202 Powder, cartridge, dynamite, fuse, and fireworks factories
204 Soap factories
206 Other chemical factories
208 Laborers, cigar and tobacco factories
Laborers, clay, glass, and stone industries:
210 Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories
212 Glass factories
214 Lime, cement, and artificial stone factories
216 Marble and stone yards
218 Potteries
Laborers, clothing industries:
220 Corset factories
222 Glove factories
224 Hat factories -- felt
226 Shirt, collar, and cuff factories
228 Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories
230 Other clothing factories
Laborers, food industries:
232 Bakeries
234 Butter, cheese, and condensed milk factories
236 Candy factories
238 Fish curing and packing
240 Flour and grain mills
242 Fruit and vegetable canning, etc.
244 Slaughter and packing houses
246 Sugar factories and refineries
248 Other food factories
250 Laborers, harness and saddle industries
252 Laborers, helpers in building and hand trades
Laborers, iron and steel industries:
254 Agricultural implement factories
256 Automobile factories
258 Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills (includes tin-plate mills)
260 Car and railroad shops
262 Ship and boat building
264 Wagon and carriage factories
266 Other iron and steel factories (includes iron foundries)
268 Metal industries, n.s.
Laborers, other metal industries:
270 Brass mills
272 Clock and watch factories
274 Copper factories
276 Gold and silver factories
278 Jewelry factories
280 Lead and zinc factories
282 Tinware, enamel-ware, etc., factories
284 Other metal factories
Laborers, lumber and furniture industries:
286 Furniture factories
288 Piano and organ factories
290 Saw and planing mills (includes wood box factories)
292 Other woodworking factories
294 Laborers, paper and pulp mills
Laborers, printing and publishing
296 Blank book, envelopes, tag, paper bag, etc., factories
298 Printing, publishing, and engraving
300 Laborers, shoe factories
302 Laborers, tanneries
Laborers, textile industries:
304 Carpet mills
306 Cotton mills
308 Knitting mills
310 Lace and embroidery mills
312 Silk mills
314 Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing mills
316 Woolen and worsted mills
318 Hemp and jute mills
320 Linen mills
322 Rope and cordage factories
324 Sail, awning, and tent factories
326 Textile mills, n.s.
Laborers, other industries:
328 Broom and brush factories
330 Button factories
332 Charcoal and coke works
334 Electric light and power plants
336 Electrical supply factories
338 Gas works
340 Leather belt, leather case, etc., factories
342 Liquor and beverage industries
344 Paper box factories
346 Petroleum refineries
348 Rubber factories
350 Straw factories
352 Trunk factories
354 Turpentine distilleries
356 Other miscellaneous industries
358 Other industries, n.s.
360 Loom fixers
Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers:
362 Machinists
364 Millwrights
366 Toolmakers and die setters and sinkers
368 Managers and superintendents -- manufacturing
Manufacturers and officials:
370 Manufacturers
372 Officials
Mechanics, not otherwise specified
374 Gunsmiths, locksmiths, bellhangers
376 Wheelwrights
378 Other mechanics
380 Millers -- grain, flour, feed, etc.
382 Milliners and millinery dealers
Molders, formers, and casters -- metal:
384 Brass molders, founders, and casters
386 Iron molders, founders, and casters
388 Other molders, founders, and casters
390 Oilers of machinery
Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc.:
392 Enamelers, lacquerers, and japanners
394 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers -- building
396 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers -- factory
398 Paper hangers
400 Pattern and model makers
Plasterers and cement finishers:
402 Cement finishers
404 Plasterers
406 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters
408 Pressmen and plate printers -- printing
410 Rollers and roll hands -- metal
412 Roofers and slaters
414 Sawyers
Semiskilled operatives, clerical and allied industries:
416 Fertilizer factories
418 Paint and varnish factories
420 Powder, cartridge, dynamite, fuse, and fireworks factories
422 Soap factories
424 Other chemical factories
426 Semiskilled operatives, cigar and tobacco factories
Semiskilled operatives, clay, glass, and stone industries:
428 Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories
430 Glass factories
432 Lime, cement, and artificial stone factories,
434 Marble and stone yards
436 Potteries
Semiskilled operatives, clothing industries:
438 Corset factories
440 Glove factories
442 Hat factories -- felt
444 Shirt, collar, and cuff factories
446 Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories
448 Other clothing factories
Semiskilled operatives, food industries:
450 Bakeries
452 Butter, cheese, and condensed milk factories
454 Candy factories
456 Fish curing and packing
458 Flour and grain mills
460 Fruit and vegetable canning, etc.
462 Slaughter and packing houses
464 Sugar factories and refineries
465 Other food factories
468 Semiskilled operatives, harness and saddle industries
Semiskilled operatives, iron and steel industries:
470 Agricultural implement factories
472 Automobile factories
474 Blast furnaces and steel rolling mills (includes tin-plate factories)
476 Car and railroad shops
478 Ship and boat building
480 Wagon and carriage factories
482 Other iron and steel factories (includes iron foundries)
484 Metal industries, n.s.
Semiskilled operatives, other metal industries:
486 Brass mills
488 Clock and watch factories
490 Copper factories
492 Gold and silver factories
494 Jewelry factories
496 Lead and zinc factories
498 Tinware, enamel-ware, etc., factories
500 Other metal factories
Semiskilled operatives, lumber and furniture industries:
502 Furniture factories
504 Piano and organ factories
506 Saw and planning mills (includes "box factories-wood")
508 Other woodworking factories
510 Semiskilled operatives, paper and pulp mills
Semiskilled operatives, printing and publishing:
512 Blank book, envelope, tag, paper bag, etc., factories
514 Printing, publishing, and engraving
516 Semiskilled operatives, shoe factories
518 Semiskilled operatives, tanneries
Semiskilled operatives, textile industries:
520 Carpet mills
522 Cotton mills
524 Knitting mills
526 Lace and embroidery mills
528 Silk mills
530 Textile dyeing, finishing, and printing mills
532 Woolen and worsted mills
534 Hemp and jute mills
536 Linen mills
538 Rope and cordage factories
540 Sail, awning, and tent factories
542 Textile mills, n.s.
Semiskilled operatives, other industries:
544 Broom and brush factories
546 Building and hand trades
548 Button factories
550 Charcoal and coke works
552 Electric light and power plants
554 Electrical supply factories
556 Gas works
558 Leather belt, leather case, etc. factories
560 Liquor and beverage industries
562 Paper bow factories
564 Petroleum refineries
566 Rubber factories
568 Straw factories
570 Trunk factories
572 Turpentine distilleries
574 Other miscellaneous industries
576 Other industries, n.s.
578 Shoemakers and cobblers, not in factory
Skilled occupations, not otherwise specified:
580 Annealers and temperers -- metal
582 Piano and organ tuners
584 Wood carvers
586 Other skilled occupations
588 Stonecutters
590 Structural iron workers -- building
592 Tailors and tailoresses
Tinsmiths and coppersmiths:
594 Coppersmiths
596 Tinsmiths and sheet metal workers
598 Upholsterers
Transportation
Water transportation, selected occupations:
600 Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers
602 Captains, masters, mates, and pilots
604 Longshoremen and stevedores
606 Sailors and deckhands
Road and street transportation, selected occupations:
608 Carriage and hack drivers
610 Chauffeurs
612 Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen, n.e.c.1
614 Foremen of livery and transfer companies
616 Garage keepers and managers
618 Hostlers and stable hands
Laborers -- garage, road, and street:
620 Garage
621 Road and street building and repairing
622 Street cleaning
624 Livery stable keepers and managers
626 Proprietors and managers of transfer companies
Railroad transportation, selected occupations
- Baggagemen and freight agents:
628 Baggagemen
629 Freight agents
630 Boiler washers and engine hostlers
632 Brakemen
634 Conductors -- steam railroad
636 Conductors -- street railroad
- Foremen and overseers:
638 Steam railroad
639 Street railroad
- Laborers:
640 Steam railroad
642 Street railroad
644 Locomotive engineers
646 Locomotive firemen
- Motormen:
648 Steam railroad
649 Street railroad
- Officials and superintendents:
650 Steam railroad
652 Street railroad
- Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen:
654 Switchmen and flagmen --steam railroad
655 Switchmen and flagmen -- street railroad
656 Yardmen -- steam railroad
658 Ticket and station agents
- Express, post, telegraph, and telephone, selected occupations:
660 Agents -- express companies
- Express messengers and railway mail clerks:
662 Express messengers
664 Railway mail clerks
666 Mail carriers
668 Telegraph and telephone linemen
670 Telegraph messengers
672 Telegraph operators
674 Telephone operators
- Other transportation pursuits: oremen and overseers, not otherwise specified:
676 Road and street building and repairing
677 Telegraph and telephone
678 Water transportation
679 Other transportation
- Inspectors:
680 Steam railroad
681 Street railroad
682 Telegraph and telephone
683 Other transportation
- Laborers, not otherwise specified:
685 Express companies
686 Pine-lines
687 Telegraph and telephone
688 Water transportation
689 Other transportation
- Proprietors, officials, and messengers,not otherwise specified:
690 Telegraph and telephone
691 Other transportation
- Other occupations, semi-skilled:
693 Road and street building and repairing
694 Steam railroad
695 Street railroad
696 Telegraph and telephone
697 Water transportation
699 Other transportation
Trade
Bankers, brokers, and money lenders:
700 Bankers and bank officials
701 Commercial brokers and commission men
702 Loan brokers and loan company officials
703 Pawnbrokers
704 Stockbrokers
705 Brokers not specified and promoters
707 Clerks in stores
708 Commercial travelers
709 Decorators, drapers, and window dressers
Deliverymen:
710 Bakeries and laundries
711 Stores
Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers:
713 Floorwalkers and foremen in stores
714 Foremen -- warehouses, stockyards, etc.
716 Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers
Insurance agents and officials:
718 Insurance agents
719 Officials of insurance companies
Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc.:
720 Coal yards
721 Elevators
722 Lumberyards
723 Stockyards
724 Warehouses
726 Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores
728 Newsboys
Proprietors, officials, and managers, not otherwise specified:
730 Employment office keepers
731 Proprietors, etc., elevators
732 Proprietors, etc., warehouses
733 Other proprietors, officials, and managers
735 Real estate agents and officials
Retail dealers:
737 Agricultural implements and wagons
738 Art stores and artists' materials
739 Automobiles and accessories
740 Bicycles
741 Books
742 Boots and shoes
743 Butchers and meat dealers
744 Buyers and shippers of grain
745 Buyers and shippers of live stock
746 Buyers and shippers of other farm produce
747 Candy and confectionery
748 Cigars and tobacco
749 Carpets and rugs
750 Clothing and men's furnishings
751 Coal and wood
752 Coffee and tea
753 Crockery, glassware, and queensware
754 Curios, antiques, and novelties
755 Delicatessen stores
756 Department stores
757 Drugs and medicines, including druggists and pharmacists
758 Dry goods, fancy goods, and notions
759 Five and ten cent and variety stores
760 Florists -- dealers
761 Flour and feed
762 Fruit
763 Furniture
764 Furs
765 Gas fixtures and electrical supplies
766 General stores
767 Groceries
768 Hardware, stoves, and cutlery
769 Harness and saddlery
770 Hucksters and peddlers
771 Ice
772 Jewelry
773 Junk
774 Leather and hides
776 Lumber
777 Milk
778 Music and musical instruments
779 Newsdealers
780 Oil, paint, and wall paper
781 Opticians
782 Produce and provisions
783 Rags
784 Stationery
785 Retail dealers, n.e.c.
786 Retail dealers, n..s.
Salesmen and saleswomen:
788 Auctioneers
789 Demonstrators
790 Sales agents
791 Salesmen and saleswomen -- stores
793 Undertakers
795 Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters
Other pursuits, semi-skilled:
796 Fruit graders and packers
797 Meat cutters
798 Packers, wholesale and retail trade
799 Other occupations
Public Service, Not Elsewhere Classified
800 Firemen -- fire department
802 Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers
Laborers -- public service:
804 Garbage men and scavengers
805 Other laborers
Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc.:
807 Detectives
809 Marshals and constables
810 Probation and truant officers
812 Sheriffs
Officials and inspectors -- city and county:
814 Officials and inspectors -- city
815 Officials and inspectors -- county
Officials and inspectors -- state and United States:
817 Officials and inspectors -- state
818 Postmasters
819 Other United States officials
820 Policemen
822 Soldiers, sailors, and marines
Other pursuits:
824 Life-savers
825 Lighthouse keepers
826 Other occupations
Professional Service
Actors and showmen:
828 Actors
829 Showmen
830 Architects
832 Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art
Authors, editors, and reporters:
834 Authors
835 Editors and reporters
837 Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists
839 Clergymen
840 College presidents and professors
842 Dentists
Designers, drafters, and inventors:
844 Designers
846 Draftsmen
848 Inventors
850 Lawyers, judges, and justices
852 Musicians and teachers of music
854 Osteopaths
856 Photographers
858 Physicians and surgeons
Teachers:
860 Teachers -- athletics, dancing, etc.
862 Teachers -- school
Technical engineers:
864 Civil engineers and surveyors
866 Electrical engineers
868 Mechanical engineers and technical engineers, n.e.c.
870 Mining engineers
872 Trained nurses
874 Veterinary surgeons
Other professional pursuits:
876 Aeronauts
878 Librarians
880 Other occupations
Semiprofessional pursuits
882 Abstractors, notaries, and justices of peace
883 Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spiritualists, etc.
884 Healers, except osteopaths and physicians and surgeons
885 Keepers of charitable and penal institutions
886 Keepers of pleasure resorts, race tracks, etc.
887 Officials of lodges, societies, etc.
888 Religious, charity, and welfare workers
889 Theatrical owners, managers, and officials
890 Turfmen and sportsmen
891 Other occupations
Attendants and helpers -- professional service
893 Dentists' assistants and apprentices
894 Librarians' assistants and attendants
895 Physicians' and surgeons' attendants
896 Stage hands and circus helpers
897 Theater ushers
899 Other attendants and helpers
Domestic and Personal Service
900 Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists
Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers:
902 Billiard and pool room keepers
904 Dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers
906 Boarding and lodging house keepers
908 Bootblacks
910 Charwomen and cleaners
912 Elevator tenders
914 Hotel keepers and managers
916 Housekeepers and stewards
918 Janitors and sextons
920 Laborers -- domestic and professional service
922 Launderers and laundresses -- not in laundry
Laundry operatives:
924 Foremen and overseers
926 Laborers
928 Other operatives
Laundry owners, officials, and managers:
930 Managers and officials
932 Owners and proprietors
Midwives and nurses, not trained:
934 Midwives
936 Nurses, not trained
Porters, except in stores:
938 Porters, domestic and professional service
940 Porters -- steam railroad
942 Other porters, except in stores
944 Restaurant, cafe, and lunch room keepers
Servants:
946 Bell boys, chore boys, etc.
948 Butlers
950 Chambermaids
952 Coachmen and footmen
954 Cooks
956 Ladies' maids, valets, etc.
958 Nurse maids
960 Other servants
962 Waiters
Other pursuits:
964 Bartenders
966 Bathhouse keepers and attendants
968 Cemetery keepers
970 Cleaners and renovators -- clothing, etc.
972 Hunters, trappers and guides
974 Saloon keepers
976 Umbrella menders and scissors grinders
978 Other occupations
Clerical Occupations
Agents, canvassers, and collectors:
980 Agents
982 Canvassers
984 Collectors
Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants:
986 Accountants and auditors
988 Bookkeepers and cashiers
Clerks -- except clerks in stores:
990 Shipping clerks
992 Weighers
993 (1910 and 1920 Puerto Rico samples only) N/A (Occupation unknown or not applicable)
994 Other clerks
995 Stenographers and typewriters
Messenger, bundle, and office boys -- except telegraph messengers:
996 Bundle and cash boys and girls
997 Messenger, errand, and office boys
998 Illegible
999 No occupation reported

___________________________

1 Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals are classified with the other workers in those industries, respectively; and drivers for bakeries and laundries are classified with deliverymen in trade.

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